Toponimia del distrito de Poroto
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
Esta investigación, enfocada en la Lingüística, abordó el estudio lingüístico de los topónimos del distrito de Poroto. En primer lugar, se indagaron sobre los niveles de la Toponimia a estudiar: fonético, fonológico, morfológico y etimológico (filiación lingüística). Por otra parte, el método que se utilizó como fase preliminar fue el de revisión bibliográfica (antecedentes). Posteriormente, se realizaron entrevistas a personas de más de 30 años que han radicado gran parte de su vida en el distrito mencionado. Finalmente, se verificó su etimología con diversas fuentes. Los resultados demostraron que la mayoría de los topónimos analizados tienen una filiación lingüística castellana, sin embargo, también existieron topónimos quechua, culli, mochica y quechua-aimara, además de topónimos cuya filiación fue desconocida. En cuanto a la formación de palabras, la mayoría fueron palabras simples y en menor cantidad, derivadas, compuestas y por sinapsia. Finalmente, predominó la oclusión, hubo presencia de yeísmo, no ocurrió asibilación, y apareció la fricativa alveolar “s” como la vibrante alveolar “ɾ” y “ř”.
This research, focused on linguistics, addressed the linguistic study of the toponyms of the district of Poroto. First, the levels of the toponymy to be studied were investigated: phonetic, phonological, morphological and etymological (linguistic affiliation). On the other hand, the method used as a preliminary phase was that of bibliographic review (background). Subsequently, interviews were conducted with people over 30 years old who have lived most of their lives in the district mentioned. Finally, their etymology was verified with various sources. The results showed that most of the toponyms analyzed have a Castilian linguistic affiliation, however, there were also Quechua, Culli, Mochica and Quechua-Aimara toponyms, as well as toponyms whose affiliation was unknown. As for word formation, most were simple words and, to a lesser extent, derived, compound and synapsed words. Finally, occlusion predominated, yeism was present, asibilation did not occur, and the alveolar fricative "s" appeared as the alveolar vibrant "ɾ" and "ř".
This research, focused on linguistics, addressed the linguistic study of the toponyms of the district of Poroto. First, the levels of the toponymy to be studied were investigated: phonetic, phonological, morphological and etymological (linguistic affiliation). On the other hand, the method used as a preliminary phase was that of bibliographic review (background). Subsequently, interviews were conducted with people over 30 years old who have lived most of their lives in the district mentioned. Finally, their etymology was verified with various sources. The results showed that most of the toponyms analyzed have a Castilian linguistic affiliation, however, there were also Quechua, Culli, Mochica and Quechua-Aimara toponyms, as well as toponyms whose affiliation was unknown. As for word formation, most were simple words and, to a lesser extent, derived, compound and synapsed words. Finally, occlusion predominated, yeism was present, asibilation did not occur, and the alveolar fricative "s" appeared as the alveolar vibrant "ɾ" and "ř".
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Educación, Lingüística, Morfología, Fonética, Fonología, Etimología