Secuencia cultural y patrones de asentamiento prehispánico en el distrito de Chillia (Pataz, La Libertad), margen oriental río Marañón
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Date
2023
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El distrito de Chillia (Pataz, La Libertad) presenta una ocupación prehispánica continua que abarca desde el Periodo Inicial (ca. 1800-1000 aC) hasta el Horizonte Tardío (ca. 1450-1532 dC). La materialidad local muestra influencias estilísticas e iconográficas foráneas, así como elementos innovadores autóctonos. En particular, se observan diversos rasgos comunes con el área cultural formada por la sierra norte de Áncash y la zona de Huamachuco y, también, con la tradición Chachapoyas. El área de Chillia, al ser una zona de tránsito entre la sierra norcentral y las tierras bajas orientales, se perfila como un espacio articulador de distintas entidades sociopolíticas altoandinas y amazónicas. Esto favoreció el surgimiento de fenómenos de negociación, competencia y sincretismo cultural. El carácter fronterizo de Chillia como un espacio dinámico y permeable de interacción se muestra también en las tradiciones actuales del distrito siendo uno de los hilos conductores a lo largo de su historia.
ABSTRACT The district of Chillia (Pataz, La Libertad) presents a continuous pre-Hispanic occupation that spans from the Initial Period (c. 1800-1000 BC) to the Late Horizon (c. 1450-1532 AD). The local materiality shows foreign stylistic and iconographic influences, as well as innovative elements. Various common features are observed with the cultural area formed by the northern highlands of Ancash and Huamachuco and with the Chachapoyas tradition. The Chillia’s area, being a transit zone between the north-central highlands and the eastern lowlands, emerges as an articulating space between different high Andean and Amazonian sociopolitical entities. This has favored the appearance of phenomena of negotiation, competition and cultural syncretism. The border character of Chillia as a dynamic and permeable space for interaction is also shown in the current traditions of the district being one of the common threads throughout its history.
ABSTRACT The district of Chillia (Pataz, La Libertad) presents a continuous pre-Hispanic occupation that spans from the Initial Period (c. 1800-1000 BC) to the Late Horizon (c. 1450-1532 AD). The local materiality shows foreign stylistic and iconographic influences, as well as innovative elements. Various common features are observed with the cultural area formed by the northern highlands of Ancash and Huamachuco and with the Chachapoyas tradition. The Chillia’s area, being a transit zone between the north-central highlands and the eastern lowlands, emerges as an articulating space between different high Andean and Amazonian sociopolitical entities. This has favored the appearance of phenomena of negotiation, competition and cultural syncretism. The border character of Chillia as a dynamic and permeable space for interaction is also shown in the current traditions of the district being one of the common threads throughout its history.
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Keywords
Antiguo Perú , Filiación cultural, Arqueología peruana