Prospección superficial arqueológica del sitio Fernández I en la región Tumbes: una aproximación al análisis arquitectónico del espacio
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Date
2023
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El sitio arqueológico Fernández I ubicado en la región Tumbes en Canoas de Punta Sal a unos 24 km al oeste siguiendo la cuenca hidrográfica del mismo nombre, es uno de los sitios arqueológicos con evidencias arquitectónicas importantes. La falta de investigaciones en la región Tumbes dificulta dotar de identidad cultural a sus evidencias; es por ello que la presente tesis es el primer estudio que se lleva a cabo el cual busca realizar un análisis arquitectónico proponiendo una aproximación arquitectónica de todo el yacimiento. La síntesis metodológica utilizada está determinada por la prospección superficial además del análisis bibliográfico y planimétrico realizado como parte del estudio del patrón de asentamiento presente en el sitio. Se identificaron muros de piedra de doble hilera con dos tipos de patrones geométricos definidos los de tipo rectangular y cuadrangular además de otros componentes culturales que preceden la relación estrecha entre hombre y medio como componentes de adaptabilidad de una de las sociedades prehispánicas de la costa norte del Perú durante el intermedio tardío y horizonte tardío (1200 d.C.- 1532 d.C.).
ABSTRACT The Fernández I archaeological site located in Tumbes in Canoas de Punta Sal, about 24 km to the west following the hydrographic basin of the same name, is one of the archaeological sites with important architectural evidence. The lack of research in the Tumbes region makes it difficult to give their evidence a cultural identity; That is why this thesis is the first study carried out which seeks to carry out an architectural analysis proposing an architectural approach to the entire site. The methodological synthesis used is determined by the superficial prospecting in addition to the bibliographic and planimetric analysis carried out as part of the study of the settlement pattern present in the site. Double-row stone walls were identified with two types of geometric patterns defined as rectangular and quadrangular, as well as other cultural components that precede the close relationship between man and the environment as adaptability components of one of the pre-Hispanic societies of the north coast of the Peru during the intermediate and late horizon (1200 AD-1532 AD).
ABSTRACT The Fernández I archaeological site located in Tumbes in Canoas de Punta Sal, about 24 km to the west following the hydrographic basin of the same name, is one of the archaeological sites with important architectural evidence. The lack of research in the Tumbes region makes it difficult to give their evidence a cultural identity; That is why this thesis is the first study carried out which seeks to carry out an architectural analysis proposing an architectural approach to the entire site. The methodological synthesis used is determined by the superficial prospecting in addition to the bibliographic and planimetric analysis carried out as part of the study of the settlement pattern present in the site. Double-row stone walls were identified with two types of geometric patterns defined as rectangular and quadrangular, as well as other cultural components that precede the close relationship between man and the environment as adaptability components of one of the pre-Hispanic societies of the north coast of the Peru during the intermediate and late horizon (1200 AD-1532 AD).
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Keywords
Sintaxis espacial, Arquitectura y urbanismo, Técnicas constructivas