Percepción del apoyo emocional de enfermería y nivel de ansiedad del familiar del paciente de la unidad de cuidados intensivos
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Date
2025-03-06
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación fue de tipo descriptiva, correlacional y de corte transversal, tuvo como propósito determinar la influencia entre la percepción del apoyo emocional de enfermería y el nivel de ansiedad del familiar del paciente de UCI del HRDT. La muestra estuvo conformada por 53 familiares a quienes se les aplicó dos cuestionarios obteniéndose los siguientes resultados: 66% presentaron percepción favorable de apoyo emocional de la enfermera y 34% desfavorable; 71.7% de los familiares presentan un nivel de ansiedad leve, 22.6% moderado, 5.7% severo. El 58.5% perciben el apoyo de la enfermera de manera favorable y tienen nivel de ansiedad leve, el 15.1% perciben el apoyo emocional de la enfermera desfavorable y presentaron un nivel de ansiedad moderado, el 5.7% de los familiares evidenciaron un nivel de ansiedad severo y una percepción desfavorable. Se concluyó, que existe influencia significativa entre la percepción del apoyo emocional y el nivel de ansiedad del familiar con un p= 0.000
The present research work was descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional, its purpose was to determine the influence between the perception of the nurse's emotional support and the anxiety level of the relative of the HRDT ICU patient. The sample was made up of 53 family members to whom two questionnaires were applied, obtaining the following results: 66% had a favorable perception of emotional support from the nurse and 34% had an unfavorable perception; 71.7% of family members have a mild level of anxiety, 22.6% moderate, 5.7% severe. 58.5% perceived the nurse's support favorably and had a mild level of anxiety, 15.1% perceived the nurse's emotional support unfavorably and presented a moderate level of anxiety, 5.7% of family members showed a severe level of anxiety. and an unfavorable perception. It was concluded that there is a significant influence between the perception of emotional support and the family member's anxiety level with a p = 0.000
The present research work was descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional, its purpose was to determine the influence between the perception of the nurse's emotional support and the anxiety level of the relative of the HRDT ICU patient. The sample was made up of 53 family members to whom two questionnaires were applied, obtaining the following results: 66% had a favorable perception of emotional support from the nurse and 34% had an unfavorable perception; 71.7% of family members have a mild level of anxiety, 22.6% moderate, 5.7% severe. 58.5% perceived the nurse's support favorably and had a mild level of anxiety, 15.1% perceived the nurse's emotional support unfavorably and presented a moderate level of anxiety, 5.7% of family members showed a severe level of anxiety. and an unfavorable perception. It was concluded that there is a significant influence between the perception of emotional support and the family member's anxiety level with a p = 0.000
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Keywords
Percepción
Apoyo emocional
Ansiedad