La descentralización fiscal y su incidencia e implicancias, repercusiones económicas y sociales en la macro región Ancash-Huánuco-Ucayali
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Date
2025
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El propósito de la investigación es determinar la influencia de la descentralización fiscal e implicancias y repercusiones en la macro región Ancash-Huánuco-Ucayali; para esto se determinó una muestra no probabilística y por conveniencia se eligió 20 especialista sobre el tema. El diseño de investigación fue descriptivo-correlacional, como técnica utilizó la encuesta y su instrumento: el cuestionario; los datos fueron procesado mediante el programa estadístico SPSS versión 26; después del procesamiento de los datos se pudo llegar al siguiente resultado: la descentralización fiscal afecta de manera importante en el funcionamiento de la economía en la asignación y provisión de bienes públicos locales, mejorando la eficiencia en la atención básica sanitaria como son los sistemas educativos, infraestructura que mejora el desarrollo humano; otro resultado obtenido es que las implicancias económica y sociales se da en los problemas de transferencias fiscales, dependiente de los recursos vinculados a la renta de explotación de recursos naturales, lográndose un chi cuadrado de 0.034 menor que 0.05, lo que significa que existe una incidencia significativa entre la descentralización fiscal y en las repercusiones e implicancias sociales económicas de la Región.
The purpose of the research is to determine the influence of fiscal decentralization and implications and repercussions in the Ancash-Huánuco-Ucayali macro region; For this, a non-probabilistic sample was determined and for convenience, 20 specialists on the topic were chosen. The research design was descriptive-correlational, as a technique it used the survey and its instrument: the questionnaire; The data were processed using the SPSS statistical program version 26; After processing the data, the following result could be reached: fiscal decentralization significantly affects the functioning of the economy in the allocation and provision of local public goods, improving efficiency in basic health care such as educational systems, infrastructure that improves human development; Another result obtained is that the economic and social implications occur in the problems of fiscal transfers, dependent on the resources linked to the income from the exploitation of natural resources, achieving a chi square of 0.034 less than 0.05, which means that there is an incidence significant difference between fiscal decentralization and the economic social repercussions and implications of the Region.
The purpose of the research is to determine the influence of fiscal decentralization and implications and repercussions in the Ancash-Huánuco-Ucayali macro region; For this, a non-probabilistic sample was determined and for convenience, 20 specialists on the topic were chosen. The research design was descriptive-correlational, as a technique it used the survey and its instrument: the questionnaire; The data were processed using the SPSS statistical program version 26; After processing the data, the following result could be reached: fiscal decentralization significantly affects the functioning of the economy in the allocation and provision of local public goods, improving efficiency in basic health care such as educational systems, infrastructure that improves human development; Another result obtained is that the economic and social implications occur in the problems of fiscal transfers, dependent on the resources linked to the income from the exploitation of natural resources, achieving a chi square of 0.034 less than 0.05, which means that there is an incidence significant difference between fiscal decentralization and the economic social repercussions and implications of the Region.
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Keywords
Descentralización fiscal, Implicancias y repercusiones económicas y sociales, Macro región