Factores socioculturales y económicos en adolescentes con sobrepeso y obesidad en una institución educativa de un centro poblado
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Date
2024-05-20
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, exploratorio de corte transversal, se realizó con adolescentes de una Institución Educativa, el objetivo fue Identificar los factores socioculturales y económicos: Grado de instrucción de la madre, ingreso económico familiar, antecedentes familiares, prácticas alimenticias de la familia y nivel de actividad física de los adolescentes con sobrepeso y obesidad, el universo muestral estuvo conformada por 48 adolescentes que cumplían los criterios de inclusión. Los resultados indican que el grado de instrucción de la madre fue mayormente nivel secundario (54.2 %) y el 35.0 % tiene primaria y el 10.4 % sin instrucción, sobre el ingreso económico familiar la mayoría (68.8 %) tiene menos del básico y solo el 31.3 % tienen un ingreso básico. El 70.8 %, tienen antecedentes familiares, siendo mayormente la madre con sobrepeso y obesidad. Asimismo, el 64.6 %, de la población en estudio tiene practicas alimentarias familiares inadecuados, y el 35.4 % adecuadas. El nivel de actividad física de los adolescentes en estudio es mayormente (75.0 %) una actividad física ligera, el 25.0% moderada se resalta que ningún adolescente presento nivel de actividad física intensa
The present study with a quantitative, descriptive - correlational cross-sectional approach, was carried out with adolescents from an Educational Institution, the objective was to identify the sociocultural and economic factors: Mother's educational level, family economic income, family history, nutritional practices of the family and level of physical activity of the adolescent, with overweight and obesity, the sample universe was made up of 48 adolescents who met the inclusion criteria. The results indicate that the degree of education of the mother is mostly secondary level (54.2%) and 35.0% have primary education and 10.4% without education, on the family economic income the majority (68.8%) have less than basic and only the 31.3% have a basic income. 70.8% have a family history, the mother being mostly overweight and obese. Likewise, 64.6% of the study population has inadequate family eating practices, and 35.4% adequate. The level of physical activity of the adolescents in the study is mostly (75.0%) a light physical activity, 25.0% moderate, it is highlighted that no adolescent presented a level of intense physical activity
The present study with a quantitative, descriptive - correlational cross-sectional approach, was carried out with adolescents from an Educational Institution, the objective was to identify the sociocultural and economic factors: Mother's educational level, family economic income, family history, nutritional practices of the family and level of physical activity of the adolescent, with overweight and obesity, the sample universe was made up of 48 adolescents who met the inclusion criteria. The results indicate that the degree of education of the mother is mostly secondary level (54.2%) and 35.0% have primary education and 10.4% without education, on the family economic income the majority (68.8%) have less than basic and only the 31.3% have a basic income. 70.8% have a family history, the mother being mostly overweight and obese. Likewise, 64.6% of the study population has inadequate family eating practices, and 35.4% adequate. The level of physical activity of the adolescents in the study is mostly (75.0%) a light physical activity, 25.0% moderate, it is highlighted that no adolescent presented a level of intense physical activity
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