Factores de riesgo asociados a peritonitis bacteriana espontanea en pacientes cirroticos atendidos en el hospital Belén de Trujillo durante el periodo 2021 -2022
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Date
2024-07-01
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La cirrosis hepática es una enfermedad crónica caracterizada por presentar fibrosis y nodulos de regeneración los cuales generan cambios en la funcionalidad hepatica. La peritonitis bacteriana espontanea es una de sus complicaciones con mayor mortalidad por lo que es necesario conocer que factores están asociados a su desarrollo, por tal razón se plantea el siguiente problema de investigación:
¿Cuales son los factores de riesgo asociados a peritonitis bacteriana espontanea en pacientes cirroticos atendidos en el hospital Belén de Trujillo durante el periodo 2021 -2022 ?
HIPOTESIS:
Los factores de riesgo estudiados están asociados al desarrollo de peritonitis bacteriana espontanea en pacientes con cirrosis que presentan ascitis atendidos en el hospital Belén de Trujillo.
OBJETIVO GENERAL :
Determinar los factores de riesgo asociados a peritonitis bacteriana espontanea en pacientes cirroticos atendidos en el hospital Belén de Trujillo durante el periodo 2021-2022.
MATERIAL Y METODO:
Se realizará un estudio analítico, observacional de casos y controles retrospectivo. Los casos estarán conformados por pacientes con cirrosis y peritonitis bacteriana espontanea y los controles por pacientes con cirrosis sin peritonitis bacteriana espontanea. Luego se recolectara datos como sexo, edad, hemorragia digestiva,plaquetas, bilirrubinas, albumina, perfil de coagulación y antecedentes de peritonitis bacteriana espontanea. Finalmente se llevaran los datos a un software para su análisis estadístico.
Abstract Liver cirrhosis is a chronic disease characterized by fibrosis and regeneration nodules which generate changes in liver functionality. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is one of its complications with the highest mortality, so it is necessary to know what factors are associated with its development, for this reason the following research problem is posed. ¿What are the risk factors associated with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients treated at the Belén de Trujillo hospital during the period 2021-2022? HYPOTHESIS: The risk factors studied are associated with the development of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with cirrhosis who present ascites treated at the Belén hospital in Trujillo. GENERAL OBJECTIVE: Determine the risk factors associated with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients treated at the Belén de Trujillo hospital during the period 2021-2022. MATERIAL AND METHODS: An analytical, observational retrospective case-control study will be carried out. The cases will be made up of patients with cirrhosis and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and the controls will be made up of patients with cirrhosis without spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Then data will be collected such as sex, age, digestive bleeding, platelets, bilirubin, albumin, coagulation profile and history of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Finally, the data will be taken to software for statistical analysis.
Abstract Liver cirrhosis is a chronic disease characterized by fibrosis and regeneration nodules which generate changes in liver functionality. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is one of its complications with the highest mortality, so it is necessary to know what factors are associated with its development, for this reason the following research problem is posed. ¿What are the risk factors associated with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients treated at the Belén de Trujillo hospital during the period 2021-2022? HYPOTHESIS: The risk factors studied are associated with the development of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with cirrhosis who present ascites treated at the Belén hospital in Trujillo. GENERAL OBJECTIVE: Determine the risk factors associated with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients treated at the Belén de Trujillo hospital during the period 2021-2022. MATERIAL AND METHODS: An analytical, observational retrospective case-control study will be carried out. The cases will be made up of patients with cirrhosis and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and the controls will be made up of patients with cirrhosis without spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Then data will be collected such as sex, age, digestive bleeding, platelets, bilirubin, albumin, coagulation profile and history of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Finally, the data will be taken to software for statistical analysis.
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Keywords
Cirrosis Hepática, Peritonitis Bacteriana Espontanea, Factores de Riesgo