El estado peruano y los conflictos sociales entre las comunidades campesinas y nativas y las empresas de extracción minera
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2024
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar por qué se producen los conflictos sociales
entre las Comunidades Campesinas y Nativas, el Estado Peruano y las Empresas de extracción
minera. La investigación fue de tipo explicativo, con un diseño no experimental ex post facto. Para la
obtención de la información que permitió la verificación de la hipótesis, se eligió la muestra de estudio
conformada por 15 casos de conflictos sociales producidos a nivel nacional en el periodo 2018-2019,
por no respetarse los derechos a La Libre Determinación y Consulta Previa de las Comunidades
Campesinas y Nativas; así como por una muestra de la Jurisprudencia Nacional conformada por 05
resoluciones de la Corte Suprema y del Tribunal Constitucional 2009-2019, sobre los derechos a la
Libre Determinación y Consulta Previa de las Comunidades Campesinas y Nativas; utilizando el
muestreo no probabilístico intencional para la selección de la muestra documental. Para el recojo de
la información se aplicaron las técnicas de la observación, análisis documental y la encuesta, con sus
respectivos instrumentos; los datos obtenidos fueron organizados y presentados en tablas de
frecuencia estadística. Para la discusión de los resultados se utilizaron los métodos análisis-síntesis,
deductivo-inductivo y hermenéutico. Se concluyó que los conflictos sociales se producen
principalmente por el impacto contra el medio ambiente en las tierras de las Comunidades
Campesinas y Nativas, al no aplicarse o respetarse la normativa nacional e internacional que
reconoce a las Comunidades Campesinas y Nativas sus Derechos a la Libre Determinación y a la
Consulta Previa, priorizando el interés económico del Estado para recaudar impuestos y de las
Empresas Mineras sobre los recursos naturales que se encuentran en las propiedades de dichas
comunidades; por lo que la hipótesis de trabajo fue verificada.
The general objective of the research was to determine why social conflicts occur between the Peasant and Native Communities, the Peruvian State and the mining extraction companies. The research was explanatory in nature, with an ex post facto non-experimental design. To obtain the information that allowed the verification of the hypothesis, the study sample was chosen, consisting of 15 cases of social conflicts produced at the national level in the period 2018-2019, due to the rights to Free Determination and Prior Consultation not being respected. of the Peasant and Native Communities; as well as a sample of National Jurisprudence made up of 05 resolutions of the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court 2009-2019, on the rights to Free Determination and Prior Consultation of Peasant and Native Communities; using intentional non-probabilistic sampling for the selection of the documentary sample. To collect the information, the techniques of observation, documentary analysis and the survey were applied, with their respective instruments; The data obtained were organized and presented in statistical frequency tables. To discuss the results, the analysis-synthesis, deductiveinductive and hermeneutic methods were used. It was concluded that social conflicts occur mainly due to the impact on the environment on the lands of the Peasant and Native Communities, by not applying or respecting the national and international regulations that recognize the Peasant and Native Communities' Rights to Self-Determination. and to Prior Consultation, prioritizing the economic interest of the State to collect taxes and of the Mining Companies on the natural resources found on the properties of said communities; Therefore, the working hypothesis was verified.
The general objective of the research was to determine why social conflicts occur between the Peasant and Native Communities, the Peruvian State and the mining extraction companies. The research was explanatory in nature, with an ex post facto non-experimental design. To obtain the information that allowed the verification of the hypothesis, the study sample was chosen, consisting of 15 cases of social conflicts produced at the national level in the period 2018-2019, due to the rights to Free Determination and Prior Consultation not being respected. of the Peasant and Native Communities; as well as a sample of National Jurisprudence made up of 05 resolutions of the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court 2009-2019, on the rights to Free Determination and Prior Consultation of Peasant and Native Communities; using intentional non-probabilistic sampling for the selection of the documentary sample. To collect the information, the techniques of observation, documentary analysis and the survey were applied, with their respective instruments; The data obtained were organized and presented in statistical frequency tables. To discuss the results, the analysis-synthesis, deductiveinductive and hermeneutic methods were used. It was concluded that social conflicts occur mainly due to the impact on the environment on the lands of the Peasant and Native Communities, by not applying or respecting the national and international regulations that recognize the Peasant and Native Communities' Rights to Self-Determination. and to Prior Consultation, prioritizing the economic interest of the State to collect taxes and of the Mining Companies on the natural resources found on the properties of said communities; Therefore, the working hypothesis was verified.
Description
Keywords
HUMANITIES and RELIGION::History and philosophy subjects::History subjects::History