Diagnóstico del Ordenamiento Territorial, mediante la Metodología de la Zonificación Ecológica Económica, del distrito de La Encañada, provincia de Cajamarca, región de Cajamarca
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Date
2012
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El distrito de La Encañada es un territorio en el cual aún se mantienen elevados niveles de pobreza, bajos ingresos familiares y deficiencias en el acceso y calidad de servicios sociales básicos. Se han dado importantes avances en los últimos años, pero aún quedan pendientes desafíos clave tales como erradicar las elevadas tasas de desnutrición crónica infantil, mejorar los sistemas de prevención y atención materno-infantil, culminar con la provisión de acceso adecuado a agua y saneamiento, y mejorar la calidad y resultados de los servicios educativos en los niveles básico y secundario. Estos factores condicionantes de exclusión social coexisten junto con importantes avances en el desarrollo de actividades económicas tradicionales y no tradicionales. El distrito desarrolla una importante producción agropecuaria, orientada a la provisión de materias primas y con iniciativas incipientes de actividad agroindustrial, transformación y productos con mayor valor agregado. La actividad minera existente se encuentra en camino a intensificarse con la entrada en operación de varios nuevos grandes proyectos generando importantes oportunidades económicas para las comunidades y negocios del distrito.
El potencial de desarrollo económico y social presenta importantes riesgos para su sostenibilidad debido a la falta de sistemas distritales de prevención y manejo de impactos sobre el medioambiente y los recursos naturales locales. Los temas clave identificados se relacionan con la disponibilidad y calidad de agua, suelos y aire. El territorio cuenta por el momento con recursos hídricos suficientes para la demanda actual, pero su utilización aún no es eficiente debido al uso de técnicas inadecuadas de riego y la falta de infraestructura adecuada. Se espera que los procesos institucionales en curso reciban el apoyo en fortalecimiento de capacidades de gestión y coordinación de actores públicos y privados en el distrito con el fin de aprovechar estratégicamente los recursos y oportunidades para el desarrollo territorial y social del distrito durante el próximo decenio.
The district of La Encañada is a territory which still maintained high levels of poverty, low family income and gaps in access and quality of basic social services. There have been significant advances in recent years, but key challenges remain to eradicate such as high rates of child malnutrition, improve systems of prevention and maternal and child care, complete with providing adequate access to water and sanitation, and improve the quality and results of educational services in basic and secondary levels. These determinants of social exclusion coexist with important advances in the development of economic activities, traditional and nontraditional. The district develops a major agricultural production aimed at the provision of raw materials and activity incipient agro processing and value-added products. The existing mining is underway to intensify with the entry into operation of several major projects generating significant new economic opportunities for communities and businesses in the district. The potential economic and social development presents significant risks to its sustainability due to lack of district systems preventing and managing impacts on the environment and local natural resources. Key issues identified relate to the availability and quality of water, soil and air. The territory has for the moment with sufficient water resources for current demand, but their use is still not efficient due to the use of inadequate irrigation techniques and lack of adequate infrastructure. Processes are expected to receive ongoing institutional support capacity building in management and coordination of public and private stakeholders in the district to strategically leverage resources and opportunities for social and territorial development of the district over the next decade.
The district of La Encañada is a territory which still maintained high levels of poverty, low family income and gaps in access and quality of basic social services. There have been significant advances in recent years, but key challenges remain to eradicate such as high rates of child malnutrition, improve systems of prevention and maternal and child care, complete with providing adequate access to water and sanitation, and improve the quality and results of educational services in basic and secondary levels. These determinants of social exclusion coexist with important advances in the development of economic activities, traditional and nontraditional. The district develops a major agricultural production aimed at the provision of raw materials and activity incipient agro processing and value-added products. The existing mining is underway to intensify with the entry into operation of several major projects generating significant new economic opportunities for communities and businesses in the district. The potential economic and social development presents significant risks to its sustainability due to lack of district systems preventing and managing impacts on the environment and local natural resources. Key issues identified relate to the availability and quality of water, soil and air. The territory has for the moment with sufficient water resources for current demand, but their use is still not efficient due to the use of inadequate irrigation techniques and lack of adequate infrastructure. Processes are expected to receive ongoing institutional support capacity building in management and coordination of public and private stakeholders in the district to strategically leverage resources and opportunities for social and territorial development of the district over the next decade.
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Zonificación ecológica