Efecto de la fitorremediación en el tratamiento de aguas residuales de la empresa Láctea S.A, - Virú, La Libertad, 2023
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Date
2023
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
Láctea constituye una organización especializada en la manufactura de productos derivados
de la leche. Como resultado de sus operaciones, se genera un flujo volumétrico equivalente
a 200 m3/día, compuesto por elementos como aceites, grasas, sólidos suspendidos,
detergentes, entre otros componentes. Se plantea la edificación de un modelo preliminar para
un "sistema de tratamiento" que hará uso de la técnica de "fitorremediación", integrada en
un conjunto de estructuras. Este dispositivo se ubicará en una zona preseleccionada con una
extensión de 24 x 10 m2, en la cual se establecerá un ingreso de líquido equivalente a 01
m3/día. Este flujo se someterá a un proceso de tratamiento subsiguiente mediante la
conjunción de humedales y las estructuras mencionadas.
Durante este procedimiento, se realizará un monitoreo constante de acuerdo a “Decreto
Supremo N° 004-2017- MINAM - Aprueban Estándares de Calidad Ambiental (ECA) para
Agua, adecuando el ECA 03 – D2 “riego de vegetales y bebida para animales”. El objetivo
principal radica en la demostración de la efectividad del proceso de tratamiento en diversos
puntos estratégicos dentro del sistema propuesto. Al término del experimento, se llevará a
cabo una comparativa exhaustiva para evaluar el éxito del tratamiento aplicado en relación
a los parámetros iniciales.
Lactea, dairy constitutes an organization specialized in the manufacturing of milk-derived products. As a result of its operations, a volumetric flow equivalent to 200 m3/day is generated, composed of elements such as oils, fats, suspended solids, detergents, among other components. The construction of a preliminary model for a "treatment system" is proposed, which will use the "phytoremediation" technique, integrated into a set of structures. This device will be located in a preselected area with an extension of 24 x 10 m2, in which a liquid inflow equivalent to 01 m3/day will be established. This flow will undergo a subsequent treatment process through the combination of wetlands and the mentioned structures. During this procedure, constant monitoring will be carried out in accordance with "Supreme Decree No. 004-2017-MINAM - Approving Environmental Quality Standards (ECA) for Water, adapting ECA 03 – D2 'vegetable irrigation and animal drinking'. The main objective is to demonstrate the effectiveness of the treatment process at various strategic points within the proposed system. At the end of the experiment, a comprehensive comparison will be conducted to evaluate the success of the applied treatment in relation to the initial parameters.
Lactea, dairy constitutes an organization specialized in the manufacturing of milk-derived products. As a result of its operations, a volumetric flow equivalent to 200 m3/day is generated, composed of elements such as oils, fats, suspended solids, detergents, among other components. The construction of a preliminary model for a "treatment system" is proposed, which will use the "phytoremediation" technique, integrated into a set of structures. This device will be located in a preselected area with an extension of 24 x 10 m2, in which a liquid inflow equivalent to 01 m3/day will be established. This flow will undergo a subsequent treatment process through the combination of wetlands and the mentioned structures. During this procedure, constant monitoring will be carried out in accordance with "Supreme Decree No. 004-2017-MINAM - Approving Environmental Quality Standards (ECA) for Water, adapting ECA 03 – D2 'vegetable irrigation and animal drinking'. The main objective is to demonstrate the effectiveness of the treatment process at various strategic points within the proposed system. At the end of the experiment, a comprehensive comparison will be conducted to evaluate the success of the applied treatment in relation to the initial parameters.
Description
Keywords
Fitorremediación, Tratamiento, Láctea