Nivel de conocimientos y cuidado de enfermería en la administración de la nutrición enteral
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Date
2024-05-06
Authors
Avalos Adán, Claudia Carolina
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El estudio de investigación es descriptivo, correlacional y de corte transversal, realizado en el Hospital de Alta Complejidad Virgen de la Puerta, con la finalidad de determinar la relación que existe entre el Nivel de Conocimientos y el Cuidado de Enfermería en la Administración de la Nutrición Enteral. El universo muestral estuvo constituido por 25 enfermeras que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y a quienes se les aplico dos instrumentos ya elaborados pero modificados por la autora: cuestionario del nivel de conocimientos de enfermería y lista de cotejo del cuidado de enfermería en la administración de la nutrición enteral; considerando beneficencia, respeto por la dignidad humana y justicia. El procesamiento de los datos se desarrolló con SPSS versión 25 y se organizó en tablas de simple y doble entrada de forma numérica y porcentual. Referente a los resultados, se concluyó en lo siguiente: el nivel de conocimiento que tienen las enfermeras fue en su mayoría nivel medio (68%) y en su nivel alto (32%); el cuidado que brindan las enfermeras en su mayoría fue adecuado (80%) y en menor porcentaje el cuidado inadecuado (20%); así mismo, el 32.0% de enfermeras que presenta un nivel de conocimiento alto, brinda un cuidado adecuado. La prueba tau c de Kendall (p≤0.05) se usó para el análisis estadístico, concluyendo que si existe relación estadística significativa (p = 0.014) entre el Nivel de Conocimientos y el Cuidado de Enfermería en la Administración de la Nutrición Enteral.
The research study is descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional, carried out at the Virgen de la Puerta High Complexity Hospital, with the purpose of determining the relationship that exists between the Level of Knowledge and Nursing Care in Nutrition Administration Enteral. The sample universe was made up of 25 nurses who met the inclusion criteria and to whom two instruments already developed but modified by the author were applied: questionnaire on the level of nursing knowledge and checklist of nursing care in the administration of the Enteral nutrition; considering beneficence, respect for human dignity and justice. The data processing was developed with SPSS version 25 and was organized in single and double entry tables in numerical and percentage form. Regarding the results, the following was concluded: the level of knowledge that the nurses have was mostly at a medium level (68%) and at a high level (32%); The care provided by the nurses was mostly adequate (80%) and to a lesser extent inadequate care (20%); Likewise, 32.0% of nurses who have a high level of knowledge provide adequate care. Kendall's tau c test (p≤0.05) was used for statistical analysis, concluding that there is a significant statistical relationship (p = 0.014) between the Level of Knowledge and Nursing Care in the Administration of Enteral Nutrition
The research study is descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional, carried out at the Virgen de la Puerta High Complexity Hospital, with the purpose of determining the relationship that exists between the Level of Knowledge and Nursing Care in Nutrition Administration Enteral. The sample universe was made up of 25 nurses who met the inclusion criteria and to whom two instruments already developed but modified by the author were applied: questionnaire on the level of nursing knowledge and checklist of nursing care in the administration of the Enteral nutrition; considering beneficence, respect for human dignity and justice. The data processing was developed with SPSS version 25 and was organized in single and double entry tables in numerical and percentage form. Regarding the results, the following was concluded: the level of knowledge that the nurses have was mostly at a medium level (68%) and at a high level (32%); The care provided by the nurses was mostly adequate (80%) and to a lesser extent inadequate care (20%); Likewise, 32.0% of nurses who have a high level of knowledge provide adequate care. Kendall's tau c test (p≤0.05) was used for statistical analysis, concluding that there is a significant statistical relationship (p = 0.014) between the Level of Knowledge and Nursing Care in the Administration of Enteral Nutrition
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