Aplicación del PMBOK para el manejo de residuos en centro de abastos, caso: Mercado Central de Trujillo
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
En la presente tesis, se propuso el diseño de un manual de manejo de residuos aplicando los
lineamientos estándar del Pmbok Sexta Edición, es decir se tomaron como base los procesos de la
Dirección de Proyectos y las Áreas de Conocimiento, teniendo como caso de estudio el Mercado
Central de Trujillo. Dada la falta de intervención de actores involucrados, la poca fiscalización, y
escasa sensibilización en relación con la gestión de manejo de residuos en este establecimiento, se
consideró pertinente contemplar una propuesta de proyecto que minimice las amenazas que
representa para el medio ambiente la actual inadecuada gestión de residuos sólidos en dicho
mercado. Se determinaron, las fuentes generadoras de residuos en el equipamiento, así como las
muestras por cada zona generadora de los mismos, de esa manera se procedió a clasificarlos y se
detallaron las distintas disposiciones según la clasificación. Además, se considera que la presente
investigación de tipo aplicada y descriptiva, servirá como antecedente para futuras investigaciones
que necesiten mejorar la gestión de residuos sólidos en centros de abastos, y requieran aportar una
solución a la problemática generada por el incorrecto manejo de residuos; de esta manera el
proyecto constituye un plan piloto que podría ser aplicado en equipamientos similares de toda la
región.
In this thesis, the design of a waste management manual was proposed applying the standard guidelines of the Pmbok Sixth Edition, that is, the processes of Project Management and the Knowledge Areas were taken as a basis, taking as a case study the Trujillo Central Market. Given the lack of intervention of the actors involved, the little supervision, and little awareness in relation to waste management in this establishment, it was considered pertinent to contemplate a project proposal that minimizes the threats that the current inadequate capacity represents for the environment. Solid waste management in said market. The sources that generated waste in the equipment were determined, as well as the simples for each waste-generating zone. In this way, they were classified and the different provisions were detailed according to the classification. Furthermore, it is considered that this applied and descriptive research will serve as a background for future research that needs to improve solid waste management in supply centers, and requires providing a solution to the problems generated by incorrect waste management; in this way, the project constitutes a pilot plan that could be applied in similar facilities throughout the region.
In this thesis, the design of a waste management manual was proposed applying the standard guidelines of the Pmbok Sixth Edition, that is, the processes of Project Management and the Knowledge Areas were taken as a basis, taking as a case study the Trujillo Central Market. Given the lack of intervention of the actors involved, the little supervision, and little awareness in relation to waste management in this establishment, it was considered pertinent to contemplate a project proposal that minimizes the threats that the current inadequate capacity represents for the environment. Solid waste management in said market. The sources that generated waste in the equipment were determined, as well as the simples for each waste-generating zone. In this way, they were classified and the different provisions were detailed according to the classification. Furthermore, it is considered that this applied and descriptive research will serve as a background for future research that needs to improve solid waste management in supply centers, and requires providing a solution to the problems generated by incorrect waste management; in this way, the project constitutes a pilot plan that could be applied in similar facilities throughout the region.
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