Influencia del Programa de Asistencia Solidaria Pensión 65 en las condiciones de vida de los beneficiarios del distrito Usquil, La Libertad 2018
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Date
2019
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El propósito de la investigación, es explicar y analizar la Influencia del Programa de Asistencia Solidaria Pensión 65 en las condiciones de vida de los beneficiarios del distrito Usquil, La Libertad 2018. Es un estudio descriptivo, aplicado con un diseño no experimental, cuya población muestral está constituida por 162 adultos mayores usquilanos asociados (integrantes de Centros Integral de Atención al Adulto mayor) y beneficiarios del Programa de Asistencia Solidaria Pensión 65, los cuales participan en la Intervención de Saberes Productivos (Saberes Productivos es una intervención y/o proyecto paralelo del Programa de Asistencia Solidaria Pensión 65, cuya finalidad es promover la protección social a las personas adultas mayores que se encuentran en vulnerabilidad social, esta intervención se implementa en alianza con los Gobiernos Locales, revalorándolos como portadoras de saberes locales), el cual es promovido por el Ministerio de Desarrollo e Inclusión Social MIDIS y también con el apoyo del Gobierno Local – Municipalidad Distrital de Usquil. A la población muestral, se aplicó un cuestionario para poder obtener los datos, tabularlos estadísticamente y poder analizarlos usando la información de los usuarios y también contrastando con información teórica. Durante el proceso de la investigación, se observa que los adultos mayores tienen la característica que son poseedores de conocimientos, valores, principios, que cultivan tradiciones y costumbres ancestrales muy valiosas, las cuales a través de la Intervención de Saberes Productivos lo manifiestan, practican y trasmiten a otros grupos sociales de su comunidad. Asimismo, son personas que participan con entusiasmo, alegría y se sienten líderes de su comunidad. El acercamiento del MIDIS y el gobierno local hasta su comunidad, fue factor fundamental para crear una participación activa del adulto mayor, de acuerdo al tiempo en que se realizan estos trabajos, los adultos mayores están mucho más empoderados dentro de la comunidad. El resultado de la investigación, demuestra que los adultos mayores han logrado la autoafirmación como sujetos individuales y colectivos que han logrado su autonomía, disminuyendo las brechas sociales, la vulnerabilidad, mejorando su calidad de vida, ejerciendo derechos y ciudadanía dentro de sus comunidades en el Distrito de Usquil. De esta manera, se concluye que el Programa Pensión 65 tiene diseño sensible al género, respetando la realidad pluricultural, multilingüe y multiétnica
ABSTRACT The purpose of the research is to explain and analyze the influence of the solidarity assistance program Pension 65 in the living conditions of the elderly people user 65 years of age in the District of Usquil, La Libertad 2018. It is a descriptive study, applied with a non-experimental design, whose sample population is constituted by 162 older adults associated with Usquilanos associates (members the Integral Care Centers for the Elderly) and beneficiaries of the Solidarity Assistance Program Pension 65, which participates in the Intervention of Productive Knowledge (Productive Knowledge is an intervention and / or parallel project of the Solidarity Assistance Program Pension 65, whose purpose is to promote social protection to elderly people who are in social vulnerability, this intervention is implemented in partnership with Local Governments, revaluing them as carriers the local knowledge), which is promoted by the Office of Development and Social Inclusion MIDIS and also with the support of the Local Government - District Municipality of Usquil. To the sample population, a questionnaire was applied in order to obtain the data, tabulate them statistically and be able to analyze them using the information of the users and also contrasting with theoretical information. During the research process, it is observed that elderly people have the characteristic that they are possessors of knowledge, values, principles, that cultivate very valuable ancestral traditions and customs, which through the Intervention of Productive Knowledge manifest, practice and transmit to other social groups in your community. They are also people who participate with enthusiasm, joy and feel they are leaders of their community. The rapprochement of MIDIS and the local government to their community was a fundamental factor in creating an active participation of the elderly, according to when these jobs are carried out, the elderly are much more empowered within the community. The result of the research shows that older adults have achieved self-assertion as individual and collective subjects that have achieved their autonomy, reducing social gaps, vulnerability, improving their quality of life, exercising rights and citizenship within their communities in the District of Usquil. In this way, it is concluded that the Pension 65 Program has a gender-sensitive design, respecting pluricultural, multilingual and multiethnic reality
ABSTRACT The purpose of the research is to explain and analyze the influence of the solidarity assistance program Pension 65 in the living conditions of the elderly people user 65 years of age in the District of Usquil, La Libertad 2018. It is a descriptive study, applied with a non-experimental design, whose sample population is constituted by 162 older adults associated with Usquilanos associates (members the Integral Care Centers for the Elderly) and beneficiaries of the Solidarity Assistance Program Pension 65, which participates in the Intervention of Productive Knowledge (Productive Knowledge is an intervention and / or parallel project of the Solidarity Assistance Program Pension 65, whose purpose is to promote social protection to elderly people who are in social vulnerability, this intervention is implemented in partnership with Local Governments, revaluing them as carriers the local knowledge), which is promoted by the Office of Development and Social Inclusion MIDIS and also with the support of the Local Government - District Municipality of Usquil. To the sample population, a questionnaire was applied in order to obtain the data, tabulate them statistically and be able to analyze them using the information of the users and also contrasting with theoretical information. During the research process, it is observed that elderly people have the characteristic that they are possessors of knowledge, values, principles, that cultivate very valuable ancestral traditions and customs, which through the Intervention of Productive Knowledge manifest, practice and transmit to other social groups in your community. They are also people who participate with enthusiasm, joy and feel they are leaders of their community. The rapprochement of MIDIS and the local government to their community was a fundamental factor in creating an active participation of the elderly, according to when these jobs are carried out, the elderly are much more empowered within the community. The result of the research shows that older adults have achieved self-assertion as individual and collective subjects that have achieved their autonomy, reducing social gaps, vulnerability, improving their quality of life, exercising rights and citizenship within their communities in the District of Usquil. In this way, it is concluded that the Pension 65 Program has a gender-sensitive design, respecting pluricultural, multilingual and multiethnic reality
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Keywords
Conocimientos ancestrales, Programa social, Saberes productivos