Emprendimiento empresarial e ingresos de los asociados al círculo del adulto mayor EsSalud Casa Grande en el periodo 2022 - 2023
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación permitió determinar el impacto del emprendimiento sobre los ingresos de 45 adultos mayores asociados al CIRAM Círculo del Adulto Mayor EsSalud Casa Grande. Se aplicó una encuesta cuyo cuestionario tuvo 7 ítems para describir la situación inicial de los emprendimientos e ingresos en el año 2021 y determinar cuántos adultos emprendieron negocios el periodo 2022 - 2023, que tipos de emprendimiento realizaron y cuantos de ellos mejoraron sus ingresos, determinándose que el año 2021 el 69 % de asociados emprendía un negocio, de los cuales el 71% percibía ingresos en el rango de 0 a 400 soles, debido a que la mayoría eran sólo pensionistas; en el periodo 2022 - 2023 el 73% de asociados afirmó que sus ingresos mejoraron con sus emprendimientos reduciendo el porcentaje de asociados en el rango de 0 a 400 soles a 47% y trasladándolos al siguiente rango de 400 a 800 soles de 22% a 36%; los emprendimientos fueron mayormente en el rubro manufacturero. Se concluye que el emprendimiento empresarial influye de manera positiva incrementando los ingresos de los adultos mayores asociados al CIRAM EsSalud Casa Grande.
ABSTRACT A research work was carried out with to determine the impact of entrepreneurship on the income of 45 older adults associated with CIRAM Círculo del Adulto Mayor EsSalud Casa Grande. A seven-item questionnaire was used to describe the initial income situation in 2021 and the proportion of adults who started businesses, and to determine how many adults started businesses in 2023, what types of businesses they did and whether they improved their income with their ventures. It was determined that by 2021, 69% of associates were entrepreneurs and 71% received income in the range of 0-400 soles, because most were only pensioners; by 2023, 73% of associates stated that their income improved with their ventures by reducing the percentage of associates in the range of 0-400 soles to 47% and moving them to the next range of 400-800 soles from 22% to 36%; the ventures were mostly in the manufacturing sector. It is concluded that entrepreneurship has a positive influence by increasing the income of older adults associated with CIRAM EsSalud Casa Grande.
ABSTRACT A research work was carried out with to determine the impact of entrepreneurship on the income of 45 older adults associated with CIRAM Círculo del Adulto Mayor EsSalud Casa Grande. A seven-item questionnaire was used to describe the initial income situation in 2021 and the proportion of adults who started businesses, and to determine how many adults started businesses in 2023, what types of businesses they did and whether they improved their income with their ventures. It was determined that by 2021, 69% of associates were entrepreneurs and 71% received income in the range of 0-400 soles, because most were only pensioners; by 2023, 73% of associates stated that their income improved with their ventures by reducing the percentage of associates in the range of 0-400 soles to 47% and moving them to the next range of 400-800 soles from 22% to 36%; the ventures were mostly in the manufacturing sector. It is concluded that entrepreneurship has a positive influence by increasing the income of older adults associated with CIRAM EsSalud Casa Grande.
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Keywords
Emprendimiento empresarial, Adulto mayor, Ingresos