Impacto de la aplicación de un taller educacional en los médicos residentes de especialidades quirúrgicas de la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo sobre el nivel de conocimiento del manejo inicial de la pieza operatoria en el año 2022
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Date
2024-05-23
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El manejo inicial de la pieza operatoria es la evaluación preanalítica del procesamiento final de la pieza quirúrgica, es decir la serie de pasos y procedimientos que suceden mientras el espécimen está en sala de operaciones y es transportado al Departamento de Anatomía Patológica. Empieza desde la identificación correcta del paciente, su autorización y consentimiento informado, la planificación preoperatoria, identificación del órgano o sistema a intervenir, correcto llenado de la solicitud de estudio anatomopatológico y transporte. El incorrecto manejo de las piezas quirúrgicas puede producir diagnósticos incompletos o inexactos, la necesidad de procedimientos adicionales y quizás, lo más importante, daño físico y/o psicológico a los pacientes, de estos errores, el principal se genera por una inadecuada fijación que se da desde el momento en que la muestra es obtenida. El presente proyecto de investigación busca evaluar el impacto que tendría la aplicación de un taller educación en médicos residentes en Cirugía General de una universidad estatal sobre el nivel de conocimiento en el manejo inicial de la pieza operatoria y así contribuir a una mejora en la calidad de atención al paciente.
Abstract The initial handling of the surgical specimen is the preanalytical evaluation of the final processing of the surgical specimen, that is, the series of steps and procedures that occur while the specimen is in the operating room and is transported to the Department of Pathological Anatomy. It begins with the correct identification of the patient, his authorization and informed consent, preoperative planning, identification of the organ or system to be intervened, correct filling out of the request for anatomopathological study and transportation. Incorrect handling of surgical specimens can produce incomplete or inaccurate diagnoses, the need for additional procedures and perhaps, most importantly, physical and/or psychological damage to patients. Of these errors, the main one is generated by inadequate fixation that is occurs from the moment the sample is obtained. The present research project seeks to evaluate the impact that the application of an educational workshop in resident doctors in General Surgery at a state university would have on the level of knowledge in the initial management of the surgical piece and thus contribute to an improvement in the quality of patient care.
Abstract The initial handling of the surgical specimen is the preanalytical evaluation of the final processing of the surgical specimen, that is, the series of steps and procedures that occur while the specimen is in the operating room and is transported to the Department of Pathological Anatomy. It begins with the correct identification of the patient, his authorization and informed consent, preoperative planning, identification of the organ or system to be intervened, correct filling out of the request for anatomopathological study and transportation. Incorrect handling of surgical specimens can produce incomplete or inaccurate diagnoses, the need for additional procedures and perhaps, most importantly, physical and/or psychological damage to patients. Of these errors, the main one is generated by inadequate fixation that is occurs from the moment the sample is obtained. The present research project seeks to evaluate the impact that the application of an educational workshop in resident doctors in General Surgery at a state university would have on the level of knowledge in the initial management of the surgical piece and thus contribute to an improvement in the quality of patient care.
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Keywords
Manejo de Especímenes, Conocimiento, Biopsia, Patología