Factores biosocioculturales y la actitud de la enfermera frente al dolor del neonato prematuro
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2024-03-25
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La investigación de tipo no experimental, descriptivo, correlacional se realizó con las enfermeras de la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales del Hospital Belén de Trujillo con la finalidad de establecer la relación que existe entre los factores biosocioculturales con la actitud de la enfermera. La muestra estuvo conformada por 30 enfermeras en quienes se aplicó el cuestionario para determinar los factores biosocioculturales y la actitud de la enfermera frente al dolor del neonato. El procesamiento de los resultados se realizó a través del programa SPSS versión 25, organizándolos en tablas bidimensionales, para el análisis de datos se utilizó la prueba de chi cuadrado. Se encontraron los siguientes resultados el 92% es adulta madura; el 84 % tiene más de 3 años de tiempo de servicio, el 72 % tiene estudios con especialización, el 68 % es soltera y un 64 % es nombrado; el 70 % tiene actitud favorable. Finalmente se concluyó que existe relación altamente significativa entre edad, tiempo de servicio y estudios de especialización (p = 0,000) con la actitud de la enfermera, mientras estado civil (p = 0,374) y condición laboral (p= 0,261) no tiene relación significativa
The non-experimental, descriptive, correlational research was carried out with the nurses of the neonatal intensive care unit of the Belén Hospital in Trujillo with the purpose of establishing the relationship that exists between biosociocultural factors and the nurse's attitude. The sample was made up of 30 nurses to whom the questionnaire was applied to determine the biosociocultural factors and the nurse's attitude towards newborn pain. The processing of the results was carried out through the SPSS version 25 program, organizing them in two-dimensional tables; the chi-square test was used for data analysis. The following results were found: 92% are mature adults; 84% have more than 3 years of service, 72% have specialized studies, 68% are single and 64% are appointed; 70% have a favorable attitude. Finally, it was concluded that there is a highly significant relationship between age, length of service and specialization studies (p = 0.000) with the nurse's attitude, while marital status (p = 0.374) and employment status (p = 0.261) have no significant relationship
The non-experimental, descriptive, correlational research was carried out with the nurses of the neonatal intensive care unit of the Belén Hospital in Trujillo with the purpose of establishing the relationship that exists between biosociocultural factors and the nurse's attitude. The sample was made up of 30 nurses to whom the questionnaire was applied to determine the biosociocultural factors and the nurse's attitude towards newborn pain. The processing of the results was carried out through the SPSS version 25 program, organizing them in two-dimensional tables; the chi-square test was used for data analysis. The following results were found: 92% are mature adults; 84% have more than 3 years of service, 72% have specialized studies, 68% are single and 64% are appointed; 70% have a favorable attitude. Finally, it was concluded that there is a highly significant relationship between age, length of service and specialization studies (p = 0.000) with the nurse's attitude, while marital status (p = 0.374) and employment status (p = 0.261) have no significant relationship
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