Diseño del canal Huarac del Caserio Huarac, Distrito de Longotea, Provincia de Bolívar, La Libertad 2018
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Date
2018
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La Municipalidad distrital de Longotea, en coordinación con el Gobierno Regional de La Libertad, prioriza la elaboración del presente trabajo con el fin de mejorar e incrementar la producción agrícola con la dotación de agua para riego a través del nuevo diseño del canal Huarac. El comité de regantes organizada formalmente, cuenta con 35 usuarios según consta en el padrón que se adjunta en los anexos. Los agricultores están interesados en mejorar su producción, puesto que la agricultura constituye uno de sus mayores fuentes de ingresos. Los agricultores se han comprometido a sumir los costos de operación y mantenimiento que genera el canal. La zona donde se localiza el área de trabajo, se caracteriza por tener una limitada disponibilidad de agua con fines de riego, como consecuencia de la deficiente infraestructura de riego existente, lo que no permite lograr un aprovechamiento adecuado de la superficie agrícola generando así baja productividad, migración de la población y retraso socioeconómico del área de influencia del proyecto. El Canal Huarac capta sus aguas del río Pusac. Actualmente, la zona presenta vegetación (árboles) en ambas márgenes, por lo que los taludes ofrecen estabilidad. La presente tesis comprende el nuevo diseño del canal de riego, para captar un caudal de 0.125 m3/seg. Así mismo el diseño de la obras de arte, que garanticen el buen funcionamiento del canal, para irrigar un total de 67.25 hectáreas de tierras agrícolas. El diseño del canal está constituido de la sgte manera: Diseño del canal de conducción con una longitud total de 5,208.00 ml de tubería PVC con diámetros variables. Diseño de una bocatoma de concreto armado con una longitud de 27.6 m y un ancho interior de 12.00 m y un desarenador de concreto armado de 13.0 x 2.3 x 1.2 m. Obras de Arte (cuenta con el diseñó de 35 tomas laterales, 10 cajas accesorio, 1 acueducto y 2 canoas).
ABSTRACT The District Municipality of Longotea, in coordination with the Regional Government of Freedom, prioritizes the development of the present word in order to improve and increase agricultural production with the provision of water for irrigation through the new channel design Huarac. The Committee of irrigators formally organized, with 35 users according to the pattern which is attached in the annexs. Farmers are interested in improving their production, since agriculture is one of the greatest sources of income. Farmers have committed themselves to plunge and operation and maintenance costs generated by the channel. The area where the work area is characterized by having a limited availability of water for irrigation purposes, as a result of the poor infrastructure of existing irrigation system, which does not allow you to achieve an appropriate exploitation of the agricultural area thus generating low productivity, population migration and socio-economic backwardness of the area of influence of the project. The Channel Huarac captures their waters of the river Pusac. Currently, the area has vegetation (trees) on both sides, so the slopes offer stability. This thesis comprises the new design of the irrigation canal, to capture a flow of 0,125 m3/s. At the same time, the design of the works of art, to ensure the smooth operation of the canal to irrigate a total of 67.25 hectares of agricultural land. The design of the channel is composed of the next way: Channel design of driving with a total length of 5,208.00 ml of PVC pipes with diameters variables. Design of an intake of reinforced concrete with a length of 27.6 m and a width of 12.00 m and a grit chamber of reinforced concrete of 13.0 x 2.3 x 1.2 m. Works of Art (With the design of 35 side jacks, 10 accessory boxes, 1 aqueduct and 2 canoes).
ABSTRACT The District Municipality of Longotea, in coordination with the Regional Government of Freedom, prioritizes the development of the present word in order to improve and increase agricultural production with the provision of water for irrigation through the new channel design Huarac. The Committee of irrigators formally organized, with 35 users according to the pattern which is attached in the annexs. Farmers are interested in improving their production, since agriculture is one of the greatest sources of income. Farmers have committed themselves to plunge and operation and maintenance costs generated by the channel. The area where the work area is characterized by having a limited availability of water for irrigation purposes, as a result of the poor infrastructure of existing irrigation system, which does not allow you to achieve an appropriate exploitation of the agricultural area thus generating low productivity, population migration and socio-economic backwardness of the area of influence of the project. The Channel Huarac captures their waters of the river Pusac. Currently, the area has vegetation (trees) on both sides, so the slopes offer stability. This thesis comprises the new design of the irrigation canal, to capture a flow of 0,125 m3/s. At the same time, the design of the works of art, to ensure the smooth operation of the canal to irrigate a total of 67.25 hectares of agricultural land. The design of the channel is composed of the next way: Channel design of driving with a total length of 5,208.00 ml of PVC pipes with diameters variables. Design of an intake of reinforced concrete with a length of 27.6 m and a width of 12.00 m and a grit chamber of reinforced concrete of 13.0 x 2.3 x 1.2 m. Works of Art (With the design of 35 side jacks, 10 accessory boxes, 1 aqueduct and 2 canoes).
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Keywords
Mejoramiento, Conducción, Eficiencia y riego