Prevalencia de tuberculosis pulmonar en internos varones en relación con la edad, anemia y hacinamiento en establecimiento penitenciario, Trujillo – 2021
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
Se determinarà la asociación entre la prevalencia de tuberculosis pulmonar con la edad,
anemia y el hacinamiento en internos del Establecimiento Penitenciario Varones de Trujillo.
La investigación fue descriptivo-correlacional con una muestra de 1730 internos que
estuvieron en contacto directo con internos infectados con tuberculosis pulmonar. Los datos
fueron recolectados mediante encuestas y/o entrevistas a los reclusos, así como a partir del
cuaderno de registro de los sintomáticos respiratorios, y del registro computarizado del
laboratorio del establecimiento penitenciario de la estrategia de tuberculosis mediante el
Sistema Integrado de la Población Penal (SIPPOPE). Los resultados fueron reportados en
tablas de frecuencia y la asociación de variables se estableció con ji cuadrado, con un nivel
de confianza del 95%. Se reportó una prevalencia de tuberculosis pulmonar de 6.5%;
respecto al rango etario, la prevalencia se obtuvo entre los 48 a 53 años, con un 13%. Sin
embargo, cuando se asoció a la presencia de anemia, se encontró que en los no anémicos era
un 6.8%. Finalmente, al asociar la prevalencia con el número de internos por pabellón, la
prevalencia estuvo en función del hacinamiento, siendo 25%, 14.8%, 12.5% y 12.5% en los
pabellones 8B, 6A, 6B, y 9B respectivamente. Se concluye que existe prevalencia de
tuberculosis pulmonar. Sin embargo, no se reportó asociación entre la prevalencia de
tuberculosis pulmonar con la edad, presencia de anemia y número de internos por pabellón
(p>0.05).
The association between the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis with age, anemia and overcrowding in inmates of the Men's Penitentiary Establishment of Trujillo will be determined. The research was descriptive-correlational with a sample of 1730 inmates who were in direct contact with inmates infected with pulmonary tuberculosis. The data were collected through surveys and/or interviews with inmates, as well as from the logbook of respiratory symptoms, and the computerized record of the penitentiary establishment's laboratory of the tuberculosis strategy through the Integrated Penal Population System ( SIPPOPE). The results were reported in frequency tables and the association of variables was established with chi square, with a confidence level of 95%. A prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis of 6.5% was reported; Regarding the age range, the prevalence was obtained between 48 to 53 years, with 13%. However, when it was associated with the presence of anemia, it was found that in non-anemic patients it was 6.8%. Finally, when associating the prevalence with the number of inmates per ward, the prevalence was a function of overcrowding, being 25%, 14.8%, 12.5% and 12.5% in wards 8B, 6A, 6B, and 9B respectively. It is concluded that there is a prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis. However, no association was reported between the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis with age, presence of anemia and number of inmates per ward (p>0.05).
The association between the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis with age, anemia and overcrowding in inmates of the Men's Penitentiary Establishment of Trujillo will be determined. The research was descriptive-correlational with a sample of 1730 inmates who were in direct contact with inmates infected with pulmonary tuberculosis. The data were collected through surveys and/or interviews with inmates, as well as from the logbook of respiratory symptoms, and the computerized record of the penitentiary establishment's laboratory of the tuberculosis strategy through the Integrated Penal Population System ( SIPPOPE). The results were reported in frequency tables and the association of variables was established with chi square, with a confidence level of 95%. A prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis of 6.5% was reported; Regarding the age range, the prevalence was obtained between 48 to 53 years, with 13%. However, when it was associated with the presence of anemia, it was found that in non-anemic patients it was 6.8%. Finally, when associating the prevalence with the number of inmates per ward, the prevalence was a function of overcrowding, being 25%, 14.8%, 12.5% and 12.5% in wards 8B, 6A, 6B, and 9B respectively. It is concluded that there is a prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis. However, no association was reported between the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis with age, presence of anemia and number of inmates per ward (p>0.05).
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