Conocimientos y cuidados de la enfermera en el mantenimiento del catéter percutáneo en el neonato prematuro. Hospital Regional de Cajamarca
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Date
2024-10-09
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El objetivo del estudio fue identificar la relación entre el conocimiento y las prácticas de enfermería en el mantenimiento del catéter percutáneo en neonatos prematuros internados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales del Hospital Regional Docente de Cajamarca durante el año 2022, donde se llevó a cabo un análisis cuantitativo de carácter descriptivo y correlacional, con un diseño transversal, la muestra estuvo compuesta por 35 enfermeras, a quienes se les administraron dos cuestionarios para medir su nivel de conocimiento, además de una lista de verificación para evaluar sus prácticas de cuidado. Los resultados mostraron que el 80% de las enfermeras demostraron un alto nivel de conocimiento, mientras que el 20% presentaron un nivel medio, y ninguna obtuvo un nivel bajo. En relación con la calidad del cuidado, el 89% se clasificó como bueno, el 11% como regular y no se presentaron casos de mal cuidado. En conclusión, se encontró una correlación significativa entre el nivel de conocimientos y la calidad del cuidado en el manejo del catéter percutáneo en neonatos prematuros, con un valor de Chi cuadrado de Sig. = 90.000.
The objective of the study was to identify the relationship between knowledge and nursing practices in the maintenance of the percutaneous catheter in premature neonates admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the Cajamarca Regional Teaching Hospital during the year 2022, where a quantitative analysis of a descriptive and correlational nature was carried out, with a cross-sectional design, the sample consisted of 35 nurses, who were administered two questionnaires to measure their level of knowledge, in addition to a checklist to evaluate their care practices. The results showed that 80% of the nurses demonstrated a high level of knowledge, while 20% presented a medium level, and none obtained a low level. In relation to the quality of care, 89% were classified as good, 11% as regular, and there were no cases of poor care. In conclusion, a significant correlation was found between the level of knowledge and the quality of care in the management of percutaneous catheter in premature neonates, with a Chi square value of Sig. = 90,000
The objective of the study was to identify the relationship between knowledge and nursing practices in the maintenance of the percutaneous catheter in premature neonates admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the Cajamarca Regional Teaching Hospital during the year 2022, where a quantitative analysis of a descriptive and correlational nature was carried out, with a cross-sectional design, the sample consisted of 35 nurses, who were administered two questionnaires to measure their level of knowledge, in addition to a checklist to evaluate their care practices. The results showed that 80% of the nurses demonstrated a high level of knowledge, while 20% presented a medium level, and none obtained a low level. In relation to the quality of care, 89% were classified as good, 11% as regular, and there were no cases of poor care. In conclusion, a significant correlation was found between the level of knowledge and the quality of care in the management of percutaneous catheter in premature neonates, with a Chi square value of Sig. = 90,000
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Keywords
Conocimiento
cuidado de enfermería
catéter percutáneo