Criterios para calcular la indemnización única por invalidez parcial permanente en trabajos de riesgo en el Perú
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La tesis titulada “Criterios para calcular la indemnización única por invalidez parcial permanente en trabajos de riesgo en el Perú” aborda el problema de la ambigüedad legislativa en la interpretación del artículo 18.2.4 del Decreto Supremo N° 003-98-SA, que regula la indemnización por invalidez parcial permanente inferior al 50%. El objetivo general de la investigación es analizar los criterios utilizados para calcular dicha indemnización. Los objetivos específicos incluyen identificar las deficiencias y ambigüedades en la legislación actual, analizar la jurisprudencia y legislación comparada respecto del presente problema. La metodología empleada es cualitativa, utilizando técnicas de análisis y revisión documental de la doctrina, jurisprudencia y legislación vigente. Se analizan casos judiciales y pronunciamientos del Tribunal Constitucional para identificar patrones y discrepancias en la interpretación del Decreto Supremo N° 003-98-SA. Las conclusiones destacan la necesidad de reformar la normativa para asegurar una indemnización justa y oportuna para los trabajadores, reduciendo la carga sobre el sistema judicial y promoviendo un entorno laboral más equitativo y seguro.
ABSTRACT The thesis titled “Criteria for Calculating the Single Compensation for Partial Permanent Disability in High-Risk Jobs in Peru” addresses the issue of legislative ambiguity in the interpretation of Article 18.2.4 of Supreme Decree No. 003-98-SA, which regulates compensation for partial permanent disability below 50%. The general objective of the research is to analyze the criteria used to calculate this compensation. The specific objectives include identifying deficiencies and ambiguities in the current legislation, analyzing jurisprudence and comparative legislation regarding this issue. The methodology employed is qualitative, using techniques of analysis and documentary review of doctrine, jurisprudence, and current legislation. Judicial cases and rulings of the Constitutional Court are analyzed to identify patterns and discrepancies in the interpretation of Supreme Decree No. 003-98-SA. The conclusions highlight the need to reform the regulations to ensure fair and timely compensation for workers, reducing the burden on the judicial system and promoting a more equitable and safe work environment.
ABSTRACT The thesis titled “Criteria for Calculating the Single Compensation for Partial Permanent Disability in High-Risk Jobs in Peru” addresses the issue of legislative ambiguity in the interpretation of Article 18.2.4 of Supreme Decree No. 003-98-SA, which regulates compensation for partial permanent disability below 50%. The general objective of the research is to analyze the criteria used to calculate this compensation. The specific objectives include identifying deficiencies and ambiguities in the current legislation, analyzing jurisprudence and comparative legislation regarding this issue. The methodology employed is qualitative, using techniques of analysis and documentary review of doctrine, jurisprudence, and current legislation. Judicial cases and rulings of the Constitutional Court are analyzed to identify patterns and discrepancies in the interpretation of Supreme Decree No. 003-98-SA. The conclusions highlight the need to reform the regulations to ensure fair and timely compensation for workers, reducing the burden on the judicial system and promoting a more equitable and safe work environment.
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Keywords
Trabajos de riesgo, Indemnización única, Pensión de invalidez, Invalidez laboral