Trastornos Bioquímicos en gestantes hospitalizadas en etapa de Alumbramiento en el Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray Agosto 2019 – Enero 2020
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Date
2021
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente informe de prácticas pre profesionales, se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal, con el objetivo: Determinar los Trastornos Bioquímicos en gestantes hospitalizadas en etapa de Alumbramiento en el Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray Agosto 2019 – Enero 2020. Con una población de 200 participantes. Se tuvo acceso a las historias clínicas de las gestantes que estuvieron en etapa de alumbramiento durante 6 meses. Luego se procedió a recolectar las muestras que se encuentras en las historias clínicas antes mencionadas. En la determinación de hemoglobina, 142 gestantes (71%) presentan niveles normales, mientras que 58 gestantes (29%) presentaron niveles bajos. Según el grupo etario, el (70.5%) de adolescentes presentan niveles normales, un (29.5%) valores bajos (anemia). En jóvenes el (71.2%) presentó valores normales de hemoglobina, mientras que el (28.8%) valores bajos (anemia). Al determinar Hematocrito, 111 gestantes (55.5%) presentaron niveles normales, en tanto que 89 puérperas (44.5%) niveles disminuidos. Según el grupo etario, el 45.3% de adolescentes presentan niveles normales, un 54.7% niveles bajos. En jóvenes el 44.3% presentó valores normales de hematocrito, mientras que 55.7% valores bajos. De la misma manera se cuantificó las constantes corpusculares, un gran porcentaje, se encuentran en los niveles normales tanto adolescentes y jóvenes. Se concluye que se presentan trastornos bioquímicos en las gestantes en estudio, siendo un total de 111 gestantes, parto por cesárea y 89 gestantes por parto natural.
ABSTRACT In this report on pre-professional practices, a descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out with the objective of: Determination of Biochemical Disorders in hospitalized pregnant women in labor stage at the Víctor Lazarte Echegaray Hospital August 2019 - January 2020. With a population of 200 participants. The medical history of the pregnant who were in labor for 6 months was accessed. We then proceeded to collect the samples found in the aforementioned medical records. In the determination of hemoglobin, 142 pregnant (71%) presented normal levels, while 58 pregnant (29%) presented low levels. According to the age group, (70.5%) of adolescents present normal levels, one (29.5%) low values (anemia). In young people, (71.2%) had normal hemoglobin values, while (28.8%) had low values (anemia). When determining the Hematocrit, 111 pregnant (55.5%) presented normal levels, while 89 pregnant (44.5%) presented decreased levels. According to the age group, 45.3% of adolescents present normal levels, 54.7% low levels. In young people, 44.3% had normal hematocrit values, while 55.7% had low values. In the same way, the corpuscular constants were quantified, a large percentage, both adolescents and young people are at normal levels. It is concluded that there are biochemical alterations in the pregnant under study, with a total of 111 pregnant due to cesarean section and 89 pregnant due to natural delivery.
ABSTRACT In this report on pre-professional practices, a descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out with the objective of: Determination of Biochemical Disorders in hospitalized pregnant women in labor stage at the Víctor Lazarte Echegaray Hospital August 2019 - January 2020. With a population of 200 participants. The medical history of the pregnant who were in labor for 6 months was accessed. We then proceeded to collect the samples found in the aforementioned medical records. In the determination of hemoglobin, 142 pregnant (71%) presented normal levels, while 58 pregnant (29%) presented low levels. According to the age group, (70.5%) of adolescents present normal levels, one (29.5%) low values (anemia). In young people, (71.2%) had normal hemoglobin values, while (28.8%) had low values (anemia). When determining the Hematocrit, 111 pregnant (55.5%) presented normal levels, while 89 pregnant (44.5%) presented decreased levels. According to the age group, 45.3% of adolescents present normal levels, 54.7% low levels. In young people, 44.3% had normal hematocrit values, while 55.7% had low values. In the same way, the corpuscular constants were quantified, a large percentage, both adolescents and young people are at normal levels. It is concluded that there are biochemical alterations in the pregnant under study, with a total of 111 pregnant due to cesarean section and 89 pregnant due to natural delivery.
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Keywords
Hemoglobina. Hematocrito. Constates corpusculares. Adolescentes. Jóvenes