Diagnóstico ambiental del sistema de aguas residuales en el centro poblado de Puerto Pizarro, Tumbes 2021
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El crecimiento tecnológico en el mundo cada vez llega a todos los lugares incluso a sitios alejados; si tal situación no se planifica aparecen diferentes focos de contaminación y constituyen un riesgo significativo para la salud humana. El recurso hídrico para la ONU es un derecho de todo ser humano, y dentro del quehacer de las ciudades se hace necesario plantas de tratamiento de sus aguas residuales; frente a ello el presente trabajo se propuso como objetivo elaborar el diagnóstico ambiental del sistema de tratamiento de aguas residuales en el Centro Poblado Puerto Pizarro. Se desarrolló un análisis descriptivo basado en evidencias provenientes de los portales oficiales de las instituciones que lideran los procesos del cuidado del recurso hídrico como la Superintendencia Nacional de Servicios de Saneamiento del Perú y la Autoridad Nacional del Agua. Se concluyó que la evaluación sanitaria del agua en Puerto Pizarro categorizó al cuerpo de agua como “no saludable”, con la presencia de coliformes termotolerantes (>NMP 900/100Ml; residuos sólidos > 15/ 10m2); asimismo, se reportó la existencia de un marco legal en el Perú abundante pero poco específico para la actividad del manejo de aguas residuales; y por último, la evaluación del PTAR Puerto Pizarro constató la ausencia de tratamiento primario y terciario.
Technological growth in the world is increasingly reaching all places, even remote sites; if such a situation is not planned, different sources of contamination appear and constitute a significant risk for human health. For the UN, water resources are a right of every human being, and within the work of cities, treatment plants for their wastewater are necessary; in view of this, the present work proposed the objective of preparing the environmental diagnosis of the wastewater treatment system in the Puerto Pizarro Population Center. A descriptive analysis was developed based on evidence from the official portals of the institutions that lead the processes of water resource care, such as the National Superintendence of Sanitation Services of Peru and the National Water Authority. It was concluded that the sanitary evaluation of the water in the Tumbes River categorized the body of water as "unhealthy", with the presence of thermotolerant coliforms (>NMP 900/100Ml; solid waste > 15/ 10m2); Likewise, the existence of an abundant but little specific legal framework in Peru for wastewater management was reported; and finally, the evaluation of the Puerto Pizarro WWTP confirmed the absence of primary and tertiary treatment.
Technological growth in the world is increasingly reaching all places, even remote sites; if such a situation is not planned, different sources of contamination appear and constitute a significant risk for human health. For the UN, water resources are a right of every human being, and within the work of cities, treatment plants for their wastewater are necessary; in view of this, the present work proposed the objective of preparing the environmental diagnosis of the wastewater treatment system in the Puerto Pizarro Population Center. A descriptive analysis was developed based on evidence from the official portals of the institutions that lead the processes of water resource care, such as the National Superintendence of Sanitation Services of Peru and the National Water Authority. It was concluded that the sanitary evaluation of the water in the Tumbes River categorized the body of water as "unhealthy", with the presence of thermotolerant coliforms (>NMP 900/100Ml; solid waste > 15/ 10m2); Likewise, the existence of an abundant but little specific legal framework in Peru for wastewater management was reported; and finally, the evaluation of the Puerto Pizarro WWTP confirmed the absence of primary and tertiary treatment.
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