Análisis arquitectónico del sitio Salinas de Chao: cronología y secuencia constructiva en el periodo precerámico tardío
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Date
2023
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El Programa Arqueológico Ecodinámicas Tempranas de los Valles de Chao y Santa (PRAET) – Temporada 2019, ha registrado nuevas evidencias arqueológicas en el sitio Las Salinas de Chao. El objetivo de esta investigación es entender la cronología y la secuencia constructiva del sitio asociado al desarrollo de complejidad social de la Costa Norte del Precerámico Tardío. Tres unidades de excavación han sido realizadas por el equipo de PRAET, dirigido por la Dra. Ana Cecilia Mauricio; de las cuales, en la Trinchera 1, se ha identificado una compleja secuencia constructiva y el registro del fechado más temprano es 4241-3986 años antes del presente (a.p.). De acuerdo al análisis arquitectónico registrado en el Área 1, Área 2 y Trinchera 1; en el sitio se identificó tres fases constructivas asociadas al Precerámico Tardío. Los datos obtenidos evidencian que las estructuras arquitectónicas del sitio Las Salinas de Chao, no fueron edificadas al mismo tiempo, sino que se edificaron por eventos constructivos, ampliando y remodelando sus estructuras, lo que significa que represento un desarrollo autónomo con sus propias estructuras monumentales creando un patrón arquitectónico único en Pampa de las Salinas y comparando la presencia de sitios contemporáneos (Los Pescadores, Piedras Negras) hay una clara diferencia en la complejidad de sus estructuras, en cuanto a su escala y distribución. Finalmente, Las Salinas de Chao ha ido creciendo y formándose en la etapa del auge de sitios monumentales costeros durante el Periodo Precerámico Tardío.
ABSTRACT The Early Ecodynamic Archaeological Program of the Chao and Santa Valleys (PRAET) – 2019 Season, has recorded new archaeological evidence at the Las Salinas de Chao site. The objective of this research is to understand the chronology and construction sequence of the site associated with the development of social complexity of the North Coast of the Late Preceramic. Three excavation units have been carried out by the PRAET team, led by Dr. Ana Cecilia Mauricio; of which, in Trench 1, a complex construction sequence has been identified and the record of the earliest date is 4241-3986 years before the present (b.p.). According to the architectural analysis recorded in Area 1, Area 2 and Trench 1; At the site, three construction phases associated with the Late Preceramic were identified. The data obtained shows that the architectural structures of the Las Salinas de Chao site were not built at the same time, but were built by construction events, expanding and remodeling their structures, which means that it represents an autonomous development with its own monumental structures creating. a unique architectural pattern in Pampa de las Salinas and comparing the presence of contemporary sites (Los Pescadores, Piedras Negras) there is a clear difference in the complexity of their structures, in terms of their scale and distribution. Finally, Las Salinas de Chao has been growing and forming during the period of the rise of coastal monumental sites during the Late Preceramic Period.
ABSTRACT The Early Ecodynamic Archaeological Program of the Chao and Santa Valleys (PRAET) – 2019 Season, has recorded new archaeological evidence at the Las Salinas de Chao site. The objective of this research is to understand the chronology and construction sequence of the site associated with the development of social complexity of the North Coast of the Late Preceramic. Three excavation units have been carried out by the PRAET team, led by Dr. Ana Cecilia Mauricio; of which, in Trench 1, a complex construction sequence has been identified and the record of the earliest date is 4241-3986 years before the present (b.p.). According to the architectural analysis recorded in Area 1, Area 2 and Trench 1; At the site, three construction phases associated with the Late Preceramic were identified. The data obtained shows that the architectural structures of the Las Salinas de Chao site were not built at the same time, but were built by construction events, expanding and remodeling their structures, which means that it represents an autonomous development with its own monumental structures creating. a unique architectural pattern in Pampa de las Salinas and comparing the presence of contemporary sites (Los Pescadores, Piedras Negras) there is a clear difference in the complexity of their structures, in terms of their scale and distribution. Finally, Las Salinas de Chao has been growing and forming during the period of the rise of coastal monumental sites during the Late Preceramic Period.
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Keywords
Precerámico tardío, Antiguo Perú, Complejidad arquitectónica