Componentes socioeconómicos del cuidador y el tratamiento del paciente oncológico del Instituto Regional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas IREN norte
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Date
2020
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente investigación tiene por finalidad conocer como los componentes socioeconómicos de los cuidadores influyen en el tratamiento del paciente oncológico del IREN norte en el año 2018. Es una investigación de carácter descriptivo debido a que se pone de manifiesto explicita y detalladamente los componentes sociales y económicos que afectan en el tratamiento de los pacientes, que tienen como responsables a los cuidadores. Se recopiló la información descriptiva del grupo seleccionado de 33 personas que oscilan entre las edades de 20 – 60 años los cuales asumen el rol de cuidadores en el IREN. Así mismo en esta investigación se aplicó el método inductivo - deductivo que permitió desagregar la información de lo particular para terminar en lo general, se empleó el método estadístico para explicar porcentualmente los gráficos; también se utilizó las técnicas de entrevista, observación y encuesta. Finalmente, la realidad socioeconómica característica de las familias con pacientes oncológicos en el IREN norte influye negativamente a que se continúe de manera progresiva con los tratamientos a pesar del rol que cumplen y de las redes de apoyo que se presentan; los cuales se evidencian con abandono de tratamiento, sobrecarga del cuidador, entre otras aristas que son parte de esta investigación
ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to know how the socioeconomic components of caregivers influence the treatment of cancer patients from IREN North in 2018 It is a descriptive research because it explicitly and in detail reveals the social and economic components that affect the treatment of patients, who are responsible for caregivers. Descriptive information was collected from the selected group of 33 people ranging between the ages of 20 - 60 years who assume the role of caregivers in IREN Likewise, in this research, the inductive-deductive method was applied, which disaggregates the information of the particular to end in the general, the statistical method was used to distribute the graphs in percentage terms; The techniques of interview, observation and survey were also used. Finally, the socioeconomic reality characteristic of families with cancer patients in the northern IREN has a negative influence on the progressive continuation of treatments despite the role they play and the support networks that are presented, which are evidenced with abandonment of treatment, caregiver overload, among other aspects that are part of this research.
ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to know how the socioeconomic components of caregivers influence the treatment of cancer patients from IREN North in 2018 It is a descriptive research because it explicitly and in detail reveals the social and economic components that affect the treatment of patients, who are responsible for caregivers. Descriptive information was collected from the selected group of 33 people ranging between the ages of 20 - 60 years who assume the role of caregivers in IREN Likewise, in this research, the inductive-deductive method was applied, which disaggregates the information of the particular to end in the general, the statistical method was used to distribute the graphs in percentage terms; The techniques of interview, observation and survey were also used. Finally, the socioeconomic reality characteristic of families with cancer patients in the northern IREN has a negative influence on the progressive continuation of treatments despite the role they play and the support networks that are presented, which are evidenced with abandonment of treatment, caregiver overload, among other aspects that are part of this research.
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Keywords
Sobrecarga de tareas, Rol de familia, Redes de apoyo social