Estilos de vida y riesgo cardiovascular en Docentes de la Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica de la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo – 2022
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Date
2022
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
Las enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV) son trastornos orgánicos y funcionales del sistema cardiaco y circulatorio, son consideradas como enfermedades crónicas no trasmisibles y constituyen uno de los principales problemas de salud pública en el mundo. Se calcula que 17.5 millones de personas mueren anualmente por enfermedad cardiovascular, lo que representa el 31% de todas las muertes en el mundo. El presente informe de Prácticas Pre Profesionales tiene como objetivo determinar la relación entre los estilos de vida y el riesgo cardiovascular en docentes de la Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica de la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo. Se utilizó la metodología de investigación aplicada, descriptiva de corte transversal, se obtuvo los datos de docentes y se evalúo la relación con el riesgo cardiovascular, para ello se realizó una encuesta que se envió virtualmente, las respuestas fueron anónimas y con el consentimiento de los participantes. De los resultados obtenidos 21 docentes de la Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica contestaron a dicha encuesta, la mayor parte de los docentes conocen las medidas para llevar a cabo estilos de vida saludables sin embargo también se reportó que algunos de ellos presentan sobrepeso y obesidad, representando este el reporte más importante de la investigación. Se llegó a la conclusión que los estilos de vida saludables son factores importantes para el menor riesgo cardiovascular en los docentes de la Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica de la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo.
ABSTRACT Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are organic and functional disorders of the cardiac and circulatory system, are considered chronic non-communicable diseases, and constitute one of the main public health problems in the world. It is estimated that 17.5 million people die annually from cardiovascular disease, representing 31% of all deaths worldwide. The objective of this pre-professional internship report is to determine the relationship between lifestyles and cardiovascular risk in teachers of the Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry of the National University of Trujillo. An applied, descriptive, cross-sectional research methodology was used to obtain data from teachers and to evaluate the relationship with cardiovascular risk by means of a survey that was sent virtually. From the results obtained, 21 teachers from the Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry answered the survey; most of the teachers were aware of the measures to carry out healthy lifestyles; however, it was also reported that some of them were overweight and obese, this being the most important report of the research. It was concluded that healthy lifestyles are important factors for lower cardiovascular risk in teachers of the Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry of the National University of Trujillo.
ABSTRACT Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are organic and functional disorders of the cardiac and circulatory system, are considered chronic non-communicable diseases, and constitute one of the main public health problems in the world. It is estimated that 17.5 million people die annually from cardiovascular disease, representing 31% of all deaths worldwide. The objective of this pre-professional internship report is to determine the relationship between lifestyles and cardiovascular risk in teachers of the Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry of the National University of Trujillo. An applied, descriptive, cross-sectional research methodology was used to obtain data from teachers and to evaluate the relationship with cardiovascular risk by means of a survey that was sent virtually. From the results obtained, 21 teachers from the Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry answered the survey; most of the teachers were aware of the measures to carry out healthy lifestyles; however, it was also reported that some of them were overweight and obese, this being the most important report of the research. It was concluded that healthy lifestyles are important factors for lower cardiovascular risk in teachers of the Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry of the National University of Trujillo.
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Keywords
Estilos de vida, enfermedades cardiovasculares, enfermedades crónicas,
docentes.