Restricciones institucionales en la demanda de trabajo calificado en Chavimochic
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El objetivo de la investigación es analizar la relación de las restricciones institucionales con la demanda de trabajo calificado en Chavimochic. En esta investigación las restricciones institucionales son: la calidad regulatoria, la estabilidad política, el control de la corrupción, los Tratados de Libre Comercio y los costos de transacción. La hipótesis plantea que las restricciones institucionales como la calidad regulatoria, la estabilidad política, el control de la corrupción y los Tratados de Libre Comercio tienen una relación positiva con la demanda de trabajo calificado y con los costos de transacción tiene una relación negativa con la demanda de trabajo calificado. Para contrastar la hipótesis se usó un diseño no experimental, con una muestra de seis empresas agroexportadoras, con datos anuales que comprende el periodo del 2000 al 2017, obtenidos de las memorias anuales de Chavimochic, del Banco Mundial y del Banco Central de Reserva del Perú.
Usando un método de estimación de mínimos cuadrados generalizados para datos panel con efectos fijos de sección cruzada, se confirma la hipótesis parcialmente, porque se encontró que todas las variables tienen una relación positiva y significativa con la demanda de trabajo calificado, pero, sólo con los costos de transacción no se confirma la hipótesis porque se esperaba una relación inversa con la demanda de trabajo calificado.
The objective of the research is to analyze the relationship of intitutional restrictions with the demand for qualified labor in Chavimochic. Is this research, the institutional restrictions are: regulatory quality, political stability, control of corruption, Free Trade Agreements and transaction costs. The hypothesis is that institutional restriction such as regulatory quality, political stability, control of corruption and Free Trade Agreements have a positive relationship with the demand for skilled labor and with transaction costs have a negative relationship with demand of skilled work. To test the hypothesis, a non-experimental desing was used, with a sample of six agro-export companies, with anual data covering the period from 2000 to 2017, obtained from the annual reports of Chavimochic, the World Bank and the Central Reserve Bank of Peru. Using a generalized least squares estimation method for panel data with fixed cross-sectional effects, the hypothesis is partially confirmed, because it was found that all the variables have a positive and significant relationship with the demand for skilled labor, but only with the transaction costs the hypothesis is not confirmed because an inverse relationship with the demand for skilled labor was expected.
The objective of the research is to analyze the relationship of intitutional restrictions with the demand for qualified labor in Chavimochic. Is this research, the institutional restrictions are: regulatory quality, political stability, control of corruption, Free Trade Agreements and transaction costs. The hypothesis is that institutional restriction such as regulatory quality, political stability, control of corruption and Free Trade Agreements have a positive relationship with the demand for skilled labor and with transaction costs have a negative relationship with demand of skilled work. To test the hypothesis, a non-experimental desing was used, with a sample of six agro-export companies, with anual data covering the period from 2000 to 2017, obtained from the annual reports of Chavimochic, the World Bank and the Central Reserve Bank of Peru. Using a generalized least squares estimation method for panel data with fixed cross-sectional effects, the hypothesis is partially confirmed, because it was found that all the variables have a positive and significant relationship with the demand for skilled labor, but only with the transaction costs the hypothesis is not confirmed because an inverse relationship with the demand for skilled labor was expected.
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Keywords
Restricciones institucionales, Demanda de trabajo calificado, Empresas agroexportadoras en Chavimochic