Nivel de conocimiento y prácticas de bioseguridad en enfermeras del centro quirúrgico, Hospital Víctor Ramos Guardia Huaraz
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Date
2024-11-05
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente investigación, de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo, correlacional y de corte transversal, tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y la práctica de medidas de bioseguridad en enfermeras del centro quirúrgico del Hospital Víctor Ramos Guardia de Huaraz. La muestra estuvo constituida por 32 enfermeras. Para la recolección de los datos se utilizaron 2 instrumentos: Cuestionario de conocimiento sobre medidas de bioseguridad y Guía de observación de práctica de medidas de bioseguridad de la enfermera. Los datos son presentados en tablas simples y cruzadas con frecuencias absolutas y porcentuales. Los resultados indican que el 81.3% de enfermeras tenía un nivel alto de conocimiento sobre medidas de bioseguridad, mientras que el 18.8%, un nivel medio. En cuanto a las prácticas de bioseguridad, el 84.4% de enfermeras realizaba prácticas adecuadas, y el 15.6%, prácticas regulares. Se utilizó la prueba de chi-cuadrado para analizar la relación entre las variables. El análisis estadístico mostró una correlación positiva significativa entre las variables de estudio (p = 0.089, R = 0.000), concluyendo que un mayor nivel de conocimiento se relaciona con mejores prácticas de bioseguridad en las enfermeras del centro quirúrgico del Hospital Víctor Ramos Guardia de Huaraz
The objective of this research, quantitative, descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional, was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the practice of biosafety measures in the surgical center of the Víctor Ramos Guardia Hospital in Huaraz. The sample consisted of 32 nurses. Two instruments were used to collect data: Knowledge questionnaire on biosafety measures and the nurse's practice observation guide for biosafety measures. The data are presented in simple and cross tables with absolute and percentage frequencies. The results indicate that 81.3% of nurses had a high level of knowledge about biosafety measures, while 18.8% had a medium level. Regarding biosafety practices, 84.4% of nurses carried out appropriate practices, and 15.6% carried out regular practices. The chi-square test was used to analyze the relationship between the variables. The statistical analysis showed a significant positive correlation between the study variables (p = 0.089, R = 0.000), concluding that a higher level of knowledge is associated with better biosafety practices in the nurses of the surgical center of the Víctor Ramos Guardia Hospital of Huaraz
The objective of this research, quantitative, descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional, was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the practice of biosafety measures in the surgical center of the Víctor Ramos Guardia Hospital in Huaraz. The sample consisted of 32 nurses. Two instruments were used to collect data: Knowledge questionnaire on biosafety measures and the nurse's practice observation guide for biosafety measures. The data are presented in simple and cross tables with absolute and percentage frequencies. The results indicate that 81.3% of nurses had a high level of knowledge about biosafety measures, while 18.8% had a medium level. Regarding biosafety practices, 84.4% of nurses carried out appropriate practices, and 15.6% carried out regular practices. The chi-square test was used to analyze the relationship between the variables. The statistical analysis showed a significant positive correlation between the study variables (p = 0.089, R = 0.000), concluding that a higher level of knowledge is associated with better biosafety practices in the nurses of the surgical center of the Víctor Ramos Guardia Hospital of Huaraz
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Keywords
Nivel de conocimiento
Medidas de Bioseguridad
centro quirúrgico