Percepción de edadismo del adulto mayor y calidad de cuidado de enfermería en la atención hospitalaria
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Date
2024-11-05
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente proyecto de investigación tuvo como objetivo principal determinar si la percepción del edadismo en el adulto mayor está relacionada con la calidad del cuidado de enfermería dentro de los servicios del Hospital de Apoyo Chepén. En cuanto al diseño metodológico, fue básica de tipo cuantitativo correlacional, no experimental con un corte transversal; se consideró una muestra censal de 60 adultos mayores, que fueron evaluados mediante dos cuestionarios válidos y confiables. Los resultados mostraron que, el 52% de los adultos mayores tuvieron un nivel de percepción del edadismo moderado, las dimensiones prejuicios y estereotipos tuvieron un nivel moderado (47% y 48% respectivamente,) la dimensión discriminación fue baja para el 55%. En cuanto a la calidad del cuidado, el 50% de los adultos mayores percibieron la calidad del cuidado de enfermería en un nivel bajo. La dimensión humana y entorno ocuparon un nivel bajo (53% y 50% respectivamente). Sin embargo, la dimensión técnica fue moderada para el 53%. Se concluye que existe relación entre el nivel de percepción del edadismo del adulto mayor en sus dimensiones: discriminación, prejuicios y estereotipos con la calidad de cuidado dentro de los servicios hospitalarios del Hospital de Apoyo Chepén (p = 0,000).
The main objective of this research project was to determine whether the perception of ageism in older adults is related to the quality of nursing care in the services of the Hospital de Apoyo Chepén. The methodological design was basic quantitative correlational, non-experimental and cross-sectional; a census sample of 60 older adults was considered, who were evaluated by means of two valid and reliable questionnaires. The results showed that 52% of the older adults had a moderate level of perception of ageism, the dimensions prejudice and stereotypes had a moderate level (47% and 48% respectively), the dimension discrimination was low for 55%. Regarding the quality of care, 50% of the older adults perceived the quality of nursing care as low. The human dimension and the environment were low (53% and 50% respectively). However, the technical dimension was moderate for 53%. It is concluded that there is a relationship between the level of perception of older adults' ageism in its dimensions: discrimination, prejudices and stereotypes with the quality of care within the hospital services of the Hospital de Apoyo Chepén (p = 0.000).
The main objective of this research project was to determine whether the perception of ageism in older adults is related to the quality of nursing care in the services of the Hospital de Apoyo Chepén. The methodological design was basic quantitative correlational, non-experimental and cross-sectional; a census sample of 60 older adults was considered, who were evaluated by means of two valid and reliable questionnaires. The results showed that 52% of the older adults had a moderate level of perception of ageism, the dimensions prejudice and stereotypes had a moderate level (47% and 48% respectively), the dimension discrimination was low for 55%. Regarding the quality of care, 50% of the older adults perceived the quality of nursing care as low. The human dimension and the environment were low (53% and 50% respectively). However, the technical dimension was moderate for 53%. It is concluded that there is a relationship between the level of perception of older adults' ageism in its dimensions: discrimination, prejudices and stereotypes with the quality of care within the hospital services of the Hospital de Apoyo Chepén (p = 0.000).
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Keywords
Percepción
edadismo
adulto mayor
cuidado