Efectividad de un programa educativo en el conocimiento sobre cuidados del neonato en primigestas
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Date
2023
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La investigación tuvo como objetivo principal investigar determinar la efectividad del programa educativo “Porque te quiero, me preparo” en el nivel de conocimiento sobre cuidados del neonato en primigestas atendidas en el Centro de Salud Materno Infantil Wichanzao, 2023.Este estudio de tipo cuantitativo, de corte transversal, pre-experimental, tuvo como población a 20 primigestas quienes cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión, utilizando un cuestionario para determinar el nivel de conocimiento sobre el cuidado del neonato en primigestas y el programa educativo “Porque te quiero, me preparo”. Los resultados se presentan en tablas simples, de doble entrada. Para determinar la efectividad del programa educativo se utilizó la prueba estadística no paramétrica de Wilcoxon de muestras relacionadas KR-20 = 0.727 y Valor P = 0.00. Referente a los resultados se encontró que antes de la aplicación del programa educativo el 65% de las primigestas presentaron un nivel de conocimiento deficiente, el 30% regular y el 5% bueno; luego de la ejecución del programa educativo, el 100% de las primigestas demostraron tener un nivel de conocimiento bueno. En conclusión, el programa educativo fue significativo en el nivel de conocimiento sobre cuidados del neonato en primigestas (p = 0,001)
The main objective of the research was to investigate the effectiveness of the educational program “Because I love you, I prepare myself” on the level of knowledge about neonatal care in primigravidas attended at the Wichanzao Maternal and Child Health Center, 2023. This quantitative study, cross-sectional, pre-experimental, the population was 20 primigravidas who met the inclusion criteria, using a questionnaire to determine the level of knowledge about the care of the newborn in primigravidas and the educational program “Because I love you, I prepare myself.” . The results are presented in simple, double-entry tables. To determine the effectiveness of the educational program, the Wilcoxon non-parametric statistical test of related samples was used KR-20 = 0.727 and P-Value = 0.00. Regarding the results, it was found that before the application of the educational program, 65% of the primigravidas had a poor level of knowledge, 30% had a regular level of knowledge, and 5% had a good level of knowledge; After the execution of the educational program, 100% of the primigravidas demonstrated to have a good level of knowledge. In conclusion, the educational program was significant in the level of knowledge about neonatal care in primigravidas (p = 0.001)
The main objective of the research was to investigate the effectiveness of the educational program “Because I love you, I prepare myself” on the level of knowledge about neonatal care in primigravidas attended at the Wichanzao Maternal and Child Health Center, 2023. This quantitative study, cross-sectional, pre-experimental, the population was 20 primigravidas who met the inclusion criteria, using a questionnaire to determine the level of knowledge about the care of the newborn in primigravidas and the educational program “Because I love you, I prepare myself.” . The results are presented in simple, double-entry tables. To determine the effectiveness of the educational program, the Wilcoxon non-parametric statistical test of related samples was used KR-20 = 0.727 and P-Value = 0.00. Regarding the results, it was found that before the application of the educational program, 65% of the primigravidas had a poor level of knowledge, 30% had a regular level of knowledge, and 5% had a good level of knowledge; After the execution of the educational program, 100% of the primigravidas demonstrated to have a good level of knowledge. In conclusion, the educational program was significant in the level of knowledge about neonatal care in primigravidas (p = 0.001)
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Keywords
Neonato, primigestas
Cuidado
Programa educativo
Efectividad