Preeclampsia materna: factor de riesgo para enfermedad de membrana hialina en neonatos 32 semanas. Hospital Regional de Trujillo 2017 - 2022
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Date
2024-08-01
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La enfermedad de membrana hialina es una patología del sistema respiratorio característica en neonatos producto de parto pretérmino, cuya incidencia aumenta directamente proporcional al grado de severidad de la prematuridad, además es una causa común de mortalidad, siendo a menudo derivado a cuidados intensivos neonatales; por lo que resulta pertinente indagar y actualizar de manera permanente aquellas variables relacionadas con esta patología.
Existe evidencia controversial de la incidencia de la enfermedad de membrana hialina en relación con el impacto de la preeclampsia en los neonatos pretérmino.
Este estudio transversal retrospectivo permite determinar si los neonatos menores de 32 semanas expuestos a preeclampsia cuentan con una relación significativa de factor riesgo para el desarrollo de enfermedad de membrana hialina.
Abstract Hyaline membrane disease is a characteristic respiratory system pathology in neonates resulting from preterm birth, whose incidence increases directly proportional to the degree of severity of prematurity. It is also a common cause of mortality, often being referred to neonatal intensive care; Therefore, it is pertinent to investigate and permanently update those variables related to this pathology. There is controversial evidence of the incidence of hyaline membrane disease in relation to the impact of preeclampsia in preterm neonates. This retrospective cross-sectional study allows us to determine whether neonates younger than 32 weeks exposed to preeclampsia have a significant risk factor relationship for the development of hyaline membrane disease.
Abstract Hyaline membrane disease is a characteristic respiratory system pathology in neonates resulting from preterm birth, whose incidence increases directly proportional to the degree of severity of prematurity. It is also a common cause of mortality, often being referred to neonatal intensive care; Therefore, it is pertinent to investigate and permanently update those variables related to this pathology. There is controversial evidence of the incidence of hyaline membrane disease in relation to the impact of preeclampsia in preterm neonates. This retrospective cross-sectional study allows us to determine whether neonates younger than 32 weeks exposed to preeclampsia have a significant risk factor relationship for the development of hyaline membrane disease.
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Keywords
Membrana Hialina, Preeclampsia, Neonato Pretérmino