Conocimiento sobre factores de riesgo y prácticas de prevención en cáncer de cuello uterino Asentamiento Humano Los Constructores, Nuevo Chimbote
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente investigación se caracteriza por ser cuantitativa, correlacional y de diseño transversal, tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre el conocimiento sobre factores de riesgo y las prácticas de prevención en cáncer de cuello uterino en mujeres del Asentamiento Humano Los Constructores, Nuevo Chimbote. Participaron en el estudio 126 mujeres de edades comprendidas entre los 18 y 49 años. A estas mujeres se les administró un Cuestionario sobre conocimiento de factores de riesgo, así como la Escala de evaluación de prácticas preventivas en el cáncer de cuello uterino diseñada por la autora, válido y confiable, considerando los derechos de anonimato, libre participación y confidencialidad. Los datos recopilados fueron sometidos a análisis mediante el software estadístico IBM SPSS versión 26. Para evaluar la correlación entre variables, se empleó la prueba de Chi cuadrado con una p< de 0,05; los resultados indican que el 77,8% tienen un alto conocimiento y el 22,2% bajo; el 56,3% presentan prácticas preventivas adecuadas y el 43,7% inadecuadas; En conclusión, existe relación estadísticamente significativa con un valor de p 0,02
The present research is characterized by being quantitative, correlational and cross-sectional in design, its objective was to determine the relationship between knowledge about risk factors and cervical cancer prevention practices in women from the Los Constructores Human Settlement, Nuevo Chimbote. 126 women between the ages of 18 and 49 participated in the study. These women were administered a questionnaire on knowledge of risk factors, as well as the scale for evaluating preventive practices in cervical cancer designed by the author, valid and reliable, considering the rights of anonymity, free participation and confidentiality. The collected data were analyzed using the statistical software IBM SPSS version 26. To evaluate the correlation between variables, the Chi square test was used with a p < 0.05; The results indicate that 77.8% have high knowledge and 22.2% low; 56.3% have adequate preventive practices and 43.7% have inadequate ones; In conclusion, there is a statistically significant relationship with a value of p 0.02
The present research is characterized by being quantitative, correlational and cross-sectional in design, its objective was to determine the relationship between knowledge about risk factors and cervical cancer prevention practices in women from the Los Constructores Human Settlement, Nuevo Chimbote. 126 women between the ages of 18 and 49 participated in the study. These women were administered a questionnaire on knowledge of risk factors, as well as the scale for evaluating preventive practices in cervical cancer designed by the author, valid and reliable, considering the rights of anonymity, free participation and confidentiality. The collected data were analyzed using the statistical software IBM SPSS version 26. To evaluate the correlation between variables, the Chi square test was used with a p < 0.05; The results indicate that 77.8% have high knowledge and 22.2% low; 56.3% have adequate preventive practices and 43.7% have inadequate ones; In conclusion, there is a statistically significant relationship with a value of p 0.02
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Keywords
Conocimiento
Factores de riesgo
Cáncer de cuello uterino