Dinámica familiar y conductas disociales de los adolescentes de la Línea de Acción Justicia Juvenil Restaurativa, Ministerio Público, Trujillo, 2018
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Date
2020
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La investigación titulada “Dinámica familiar y conductas disociales de los adolescentes de la Línea de Acción Justicia Juvenil Restaurativa, Ministerio Público, Trujillo, 2018”, surge ante la necesidad de conocer de qué manera influye la dinámica familiar en las conductas disociales de los adolescentes en conflicto con la ley penal, ya que en la actualidad la participación de los adolescentes en actos delictivos va en aumento. En relación al estudio realizado, las características familiares que se consideraron son los siguientes: La comunicación, la afectividad, el establecimiento de normas; lo cual está relacionado con la resolución de problemas, la confianza y el apoyo. En relación a los factores sociales se consideró lo siguiente: procedencia, entorno social, el nivel educativo, amistades de riesgo, consumo de drogas y/o alcohol, conductas delictivas. Los objetivos planteados tienen como finalidad identificar, describir y analizar las características de la dinámica familiar que influyen en las conductas disociales de los adolescentes. La investigación es de tipo descriptiva, se utilizó los métodos inductivo, deductivo, descriptivo y estadístico; técnicas como la observación, entrevista, encuesta y recopilación bibliográfica y los instrumentos como guía de observación, registro de observación, guía de entrevista, registro de entrevista y encuesta. La población objeto de estudio fueron 117 adolescentes que pertenecen a la Línea de Acción Justicia Juvenil Restaurativa del Ministerio Público – La Libertad. Los resultados obtenidos permiten afirmar la importancia del rol que cumple la familia en el desarrollo de los hijos, ya que las características de la dinámica familiar en relación a la comunicación, afectividad y establecimiento de normas, influyen en la generación de conductas disociales de los adolescentes, lo cual a su vez está relacionado con el entorno social en donde se desarrollan. Es así que la intervención en este grupo, ya sea preventiva o de reinserción a la sociedad, debe ir enfocada de manera integrativa a mejorar la dinámica familiar de los adolescentes con sus familias.
ABSTRACT The research entitled “Family dynamics and dissocial behaviors of adolescents of the Restorative Juvenile Justice Action Line, Public Ministry, Trujillo, 2018”, arises from the need to know how family dynamics influence the dissocial behaviors of adolescents in conflict with criminal law, since at present the participation of adolescents in criminal acts is increasing. In relation to the study carried out, the following family characteristics were considered: Communication, affectivity, establishment of norms; which is related to problem solving, trust and support. In relation to social factors, the following were considered: origin, social environment, educational level, risky friendships, drug and / or alcohol consumption, criminal behavior. The proposed objectives are to identify, describe and analyze the characteristics of family dynamics that influence the dissocial behaviors of adolescents. The research is descriptive, inductive, deductive, descriptive and statistical methods were used; techniques such as observation, interview, survey and bibliographic compilation and instruments such as observation guide, observation record, interview guide, interview record and survey. The population under study were 117 adolescents who belong to the Restorative Juvenile Justice Action Line of the Public Ministry - La Libertad. The results obtained allow us to affirm the importance of the role played by the family in the development of the children, since the characteristics of the family dynamics in relation to communication, affectivity and the establishment of norms, influence the generation of dissocial behaviors of adolescents, which in turn is related to the social environment where they develop. Thus, the intervention in this group, whether preventive or reintegration into society, should be focused in an integrative way to improve the family dynamics of adolescents with their families.
ABSTRACT The research entitled “Family dynamics and dissocial behaviors of adolescents of the Restorative Juvenile Justice Action Line, Public Ministry, Trujillo, 2018”, arises from the need to know how family dynamics influence the dissocial behaviors of adolescents in conflict with criminal law, since at present the participation of adolescents in criminal acts is increasing. In relation to the study carried out, the following family characteristics were considered: Communication, affectivity, establishment of norms; which is related to problem solving, trust and support. In relation to social factors, the following were considered: origin, social environment, educational level, risky friendships, drug and / or alcohol consumption, criminal behavior. The proposed objectives are to identify, describe and analyze the characteristics of family dynamics that influence the dissocial behaviors of adolescents. The research is descriptive, inductive, deductive, descriptive and statistical methods were used; techniques such as observation, interview, survey and bibliographic compilation and instruments such as observation guide, observation record, interview guide, interview record and survey. The population under study were 117 adolescents who belong to the Restorative Juvenile Justice Action Line of the Public Ministry - La Libertad. The results obtained allow us to affirm the importance of the role played by the family in the development of the children, since the characteristics of the family dynamics in relation to communication, affectivity and the establishment of norms, influence the generation of dissocial behaviors of adolescents, which in turn is related to the social environment where they develop. Thus, the intervention in this group, whether preventive or reintegration into society, should be focused in an integrative way to improve the family dynamics of adolescents with their families.
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Keywords
Estilos de comunicación familiar, Comportamiento violento en adolescentes, Conductas delictivas