Comunicación familiar y embarazos adolescentes de las madres atendidas en el Programa Materno del Hospital de apoyo Chepén, 2019
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2020
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente tesis se realizó con la finalidad de analizar la influencia de la comunicación familiar en los embarazos adolescentes de las madres atendidas en el Programa Materno del Hospital de Apoyo Chepén: 2019. Se ha considerado el tipo de investigación aplicada, teniendo como base un diseño explicativo, y la muestra constó de 20 madres adolescentes, con los cuales se trabajó aplicando los métodos y técnicas de la investigación cuantitativa: Método estadístico y como técnica a la encuesta, y la investigación cualitativa: Método inductivo – deductivo; y como técnicas la observación directa y la entrevista. De los resultados obtenidos se puede demostrar que la deficiente comunicación entre padre e hijas sobre sexualidad y planificación familiar ha influido en los embarazos adolescentes de las madres atendidas en el Programa Materno del Hospital de Apoyo Chepén. Además, la falta de control con relación a las amistades y la deficiente educación sexual, predisponiendo al adolescente a tener una conducta sexual de alto riesgo, con la independencia de sus actos o comportamientos sexuales. Finalmente proponemos el fortalecimiento de los vínculos de afectividad y comunicación con la comunidad educativa, donde exista la práctica de los valores que ayuden a las relaciones socio afectivas y al conocimiento de temas relacionados a la educación sexual con la participación en el mejoramiento de las relaciones interpersonales, bienestar e integración de las personas que están afectadas con el problema planteado en la presente investigación. La presente tésis se subdivide en: I. Introducción: Realidad problemática, antecedentes, bases teóricas y marco conceptual; II. Materiales y métodos; III. Presentación de resultados; IV. Discusión de resultados. V. Conclusiones; VI. Referencias bibliográficas y Anexos
ABSTRACT This thesis was carried out with the purpose of analyzing the influence of family communication in adolescent pregnancies of mothers treated in the Maternal Program of Chepén Support Hospital: 2019. The type of applied research has been considered, based on an explanatory design, and the sample consisted of 20 teenage mothers, with whom we worked applying the methods and techniques of quantitative research: Statistical method and technique to the survey, and Qualitative research: Inductive - deductive method; and as techniques direct observation and interview. From the results obtained, it can be demonstrated that the poor communication between father and daughters about sexuality and family planning has influenced the teenage pregnancies of the mothers attended in the Maternal Program of the Chepén Support Hospital. In addition, the lack of control in relation to friendships and poor sexual education, predisposing the adolescent to have a high-risk sexual behavior, regardless of their sexual acts or behaviors. Finally, we propose the strengthening of the bonds of affectivity and communication with the educational community, where there is the practice of values that help socio-emotional relationships and the knowledge of issues related to sex education with participation in the improvement of interpersonal relationships, well-being and integration of people who are affected with the problem posed in the present investigation. This thesis is subdivided into: I. Introduction: Problematic reality, background, theoretical basis and conceptual framework; II. Materials and methods; III. Results presentation; IV. Discussion of results. V. Conclusions; SAW. Bibliographic references and Annexes
ABSTRACT This thesis was carried out with the purpose of analyzing the influence of family communication in adolescent pregnancies of mothers treated in the Maternal Program of Chepén Support Hospital: 2019. The type of applied research has been considered, based on an explanatory design, and the sample consisted of 20 teenage mothers, with whom we worked applying the methods and techniques of quantitative research: Statistical method and technique to the survey, and Qualitative research: Inductive - deductive method; and as techniques direct observation and interview. From the results obtained, it can be demonstrated that the poor communication between father and daughters about sexuality and family planning has influenced the teenage pregnancies of the mothers attended in the Maternal Program of the Chepén Support Hospital. In addition, the lack of control in relation to friendships and poor sexual education, predisposing the adolescent to have a high-risk sexual behavior, regardless of their sexual acts or behaviors. Finally, we propose the strengthening of the bonds of affectivity and communication with the educational community, where there is the practice of values that help socio-emotional relationships and the knowledge of issues related to sex education with participation in the improvement of interpersonal relationships, well-being and integration of people who are affected with the problem posed in the present investigation. This thesis is subdivided into: I. Introduction: Problematic reality, background, theoretical basis and conceptual framework; II. Materials and methods; III. Results presentation; IV. Discussion of results. V. Conclusions; SAW. Bibliographic references and Annexes
Description
Keywords
Educación sexual , Comportamiento sexual, Madres adolescentes