Estrategias de afrontamiento del cuidador familiar de pacientes adultos mayores de PADOMI, Hospital I Moche - EsSalud, 2019
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Date
2020
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente investigación de tipo descriptiva tuvo como finalidad determinar que estrategias de afrontamiento centrado en el problema y centrado en la emoción emplea el cuidador familiar del paciente adulto mayor de PADOMI, Hospital I Moche – EsSalud. El universo muestral estuvo constituido de 40 cuidadores familiares de pacientes adultos mayores dependientes. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó como técnicas la observación, la entrevista, visita domiciliaria y revisión documentaria. Así mismo se aplicó el cuestionario de estrategias de afrontamiento y se realizó entrevistas, considerando los derechos de anonimato y confidencialidad. La metodología aplicada se basó en métodos como el deductivo, inductivo, fenomenológico y estadístico, que permitieron interpretar, estudiar y analizar las estrategias de afrontamiento que emplea el cuidador familiar para asumir el cuidado de las personas adultas mayores. Los resultados fueron analizados estadísticamente y presentados en tablas estadísticas. Los resultados indican que los cuidadores familiares para asumir el cuidado del paciente adulto mayor a lo largo del proceso de su enfermedad emplean dos tipos de estrategias: centradas en el problema y en centrada en la emoción.
ABSTRACT The objective of this descriptive research was to determine if the coping strategies used by the family caregiver of the older adult PADOMI patient, Hospital I Moche - EsSalud are focused on the problem and on the emotions. The sample universe consisted of 40 family caregivers of dependent elderly patients. For data collection, observation, interview, home visits, documentary review were used as techniques. Likewise, coping strategies questionnaire was applied and in-depth interviews were conducted, considering the rights of anonymity and confidentiality. The applied methodology was based on methods such as deductive, inductive, phenomenological and statistical, which allowed us to interpret, study and analyze the coping strategies used by the family caregiver to cope with the burden of caring for older adults. The results were statistically analyzed and presented in statistical tables. The results indicate that family caregivers use two types of strategies to take care of the elderly patient throughout the disease process: focused on the problem and focused on the emotions
ABSTRACT The objective of this descriptive research was to determine if the coping strategies used by the family caregiver of the older adult PADOMI patient, Hospital I Moche - EsSalud are focused on the problem and on the emotions. The sample universe consisted of 40 family caregivers of dependent elderly patients. For data collection, observation, interview, home visits, documentary review were used as techniques. Likewise, coping strategies questionnaire was applied and in-depth interviews were conducted, considering the rights of anonymity and confidentiality. The applied methodology was based on methods such as deductive, inductive, phenomenological and statistical, which allowed us to interpret, study and analyze the coping strategies used by the family caregiver to cope with the burden of caring for older adults. The results were statistically analyzed and presented in statistical tables. The results indicate that family caregivers use two types of strategies to take care of the elderly patient throughout the disease process: focused on the problem and focused on the emotions
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Keywords
Dependencia funcional, Rol del cuidador familiar, Adulto mayor dependiente