Riesgos laborales y calidad de vida del personal de enfermería de un hospital, en pandemia COVID-19
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
Es de interés para los profesionales de enfermería investigar sobre los riesgos laborales y la calidad de vida del profesional, para avanzar hacia una visión holística. Investigación de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo de corte transversal, cuyo objetivo general es conocer la relación entre los riesgos laborales y la calidad de vida del personal de Enfermería en tiempos de COVID-19, en el servicio de Centro Quirúrgico. Hospital La Caleta. Chimbote. La población estuvo constituida por 34 personal de Enfermería. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó como técnica la encuesta y como instrumentos un cuestionario de riesgos laborales el cual fue validado a través de la prueba piloto el cual nos dio un valor de Alfa de Cronbach de 0.939 y el instrumento de calidad de vida del personal de Enfermería fue validado por juicios de expertos y prueba piloto, asimismo, se estimó el coeficiente de Alfa de Cronbach con un valor de 0.81; como resultados se encontró que el el 91.2% un nivel de riesgo laboral alto, el 5.9% un nivel de riego laboral medio y el 2.9% de nivel de riesgo laboral bajo, a la vez se puede evidenciar que el 79.4% tiene una calidad de vida regular, un 17.6% se encuentra en una calidad de vida buena y el 2.9% del personal de enfermería tiene una calidad de vida mala. En conclusión, los riesgos laborales no se relacionan significativamente con la calidad de vida del personal de enfermería
It is of interest for nursing professionals to investigate occupational risks and the professional's quality of life, in order to move towards a holistic vision. Quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional research, whose general objective is to know the relationship between occupational risks and the quality of life of Nursing staff in times of COVID-19, in the Surgical Center service. La Caleta Hospital. Chimbote. The population consisted of 34 Nursing personnel. For data collection, the survey was used as a technique and an occupational risk questionnaire as instruments, which was validated through the pilot test, which gave us a value of Cronbach's Alpha of 0.939 and the staff's quality of life instrument. of Nursing was validated by expert judgments and a pilot test, likewise, the Cronbach's Alpha coefficient was estimated with a value of 0.81; As a result, it was found that 91.2% had a high level of occupational risk, 5.9% had a medium level of occupational risk, and 2.9% had a low level of occupational risk. At the same time, it can be shown that 79.4% have a quality of regular life, 17.6% have a good quality of life and 2.9% of the nursing staff have a poor quality of life. In conclusion, occupational risks are not significantly related to the quality of life of nursing staff
It is of interest for nursing professionals to investigate occupational risks and the professional's quality of life, in order to move towards a holistic vision. Quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional research, whose general objective is to know the relationship between occupational risks and the quality of life of Nursing staff in times of COVID-19, in the Surgical Center service. La Caleta Hospital. Chimbote. The population consisted of 34 Nursing personnel. For data collection, the survey was used as a technique and an occupational risk questionnaire as instruments, which was validated through the pilot test, which gave us a value of Cronbach's Alpha of 0.939 and the staff's quality of life instrument. of Nursing was validated by expert judgments and a pilot test, likewise, the Cronbach's Alpha coefficient was estimated with a value of 0.81; As a result, it was found that 91.2% had a high level of occupational risk, 5.9% had a medium level of occupational risk, and 2.9% had a low level of occupational risk. At the same time, it can be shown that 79.4% have a quality of regular life, 17.6% have a good quality of life and 2.9% of the nursing staff have a poor quality of life. In conclusion, occupational risks are not significantly related to the quality of life of nursing staff
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Keywords
Riesgos laborales, Enfermeras, Calidad de vida, COVID 19