Propuesta de manejo integrado para Dagbertus minensis en Persea americana Mill en Olmos, Lambayeque
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Date
2021
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Publisher
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación se efectuó en la zona 17 M correspondiente a las coordenadas: Este 61455231 m E, Coordenada norte: 9322384 mS, Latitud -6.131170 grados, Longitud: -79.956715 grados, Olmos, Lambayeque. El objetivo fue proponer un manejo integrado para Dagbertus minensis en Persea americana Mill en Olmos, Lambayeque. La metodología fue descriptiva, la información se obtuvo a través de visitas y entrevistas personalizadas a los responsables del área de sanidad de la empresa Agrícola Pampabaja SAC, El estudio se basó en dos fases: Establecimiento de la línea de base de acuerdo a aspectos técnicos como conocimiento de agroecosistemas y del cultivo, aspectos territoriales: Interacciones entre ecosistemas, extensión y tamaño, aspectos socio-económicos. Posteriormente se describió el manejo integrado para Dagbertus minensis. Se concluyó que la propuesta de manejo integrado para Dagbertus minensis en el cultivo de palto incluye estrategias de control como: control de malezas tanto dentro del cultivo como en los drenes, mantenimiento de cercos, siembra de corredores biológicos, podas para mantener los arboles a alturas no mayor a 3.0 – 4.0 m, uso de trampas cromáticas pegantes con plástico amarillo para el monitoreo de adultos, uso de biorracionales a base de extractos vegetales como Matrine, control químico a base de Methomyl en horas de la noche para minimizar el impacto sobre polinizadores.
ABSTRACT The present research work was carried out in the 17 M zone corresponding to the coordinates: East 61455231 m E, North coordinate: 9322384 mS, Latitude -6.131170 degrees, Longitude: -79.956715 degrees, Olmos, Lambayeque The objective was to describe the integrated management to Dagbertus minensis in Persea americana Mill in Olmos, The Libertad”. The methodology was descriptive, the information was obtained through visits and personalized interviews with those responsible for the health area of the company Agricola Pampa Baja SAC. The study was based on two phases: Establishment of the baseline according to aspects techniques such as knowledge of agroecosystems and cultivation, territorial aspects: Interactions between ecosystems, extension and size, socio-economic aspects. Later, the integrated management to Dagbertus minensis was described.It was concluded that the integrated management to Dagbertus minensis in the avocado crop includes cultural control methods such as: Weed control both within the crop and in the drains, maintenance of fences and biological corridors, pruning to maintain the trees at no higher heights at 4 - 4.5 m, Ethological control: Use of sticky color traps for adult monitoring, use of biorationals based on plant extracts such as Matrine. Chemical control based on Methomyl at night to avoid contamination of bees.
ABSTRACT The present research work was carried out in the 17 M zone corresponding to the coordinates: East 61455231 m E, North coordinate: 9322384 mS, Latitude -6.131170 degrees, Longitude: -79.956715 degrees, Olmos, Lambayeque The objective was to describe the integrated management to Dagbertus minensis in Persea americana Mill in Olmos, The Libertad”. The methodology was descriptive, the information was obtained through visits and personalized interviews with those responsible for the health area of the company Agricola Pampa Baja SAC. The study was based on two phases: Establishment of the baseline according to aspects techniques such as knowledge of agroecosystems and cultivation, territorial aspects: Interactions between ecosystems, extension and size, socio-economic aspects. Later, the integrated management to Dagbertus minensis was described.It was concluded that the integrated management to Dagbertus minensis in the avocado crop includes cultural control methods such as: Weed control both within the crop and in the drains, maintenance of fences and biological corridors, pruning to maintain the trees at no higher heights at 4 - 4.5 m, Ethological control: Use of sticky color traps for adult monitoring, use of biorationals based on plant extracts such as Matrine. Chemical control based on Methomyl at night to avoid contamination of bees.
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Keywords
Chinche verde del palto, Plagas, Monitoreo, Control químico