Niveles de glicemia en personas mayores de 18 años del mercado “Santa Rosa”, sector Vista Alegre; Distrito Víctor Larco Herrera. Setiembre, 2021
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Date
2021
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente informe tiene como objetivo dar a conocer los resultados obtenidos de la determinación de glicemia en personas mayores de 18 años del mercado “Santa Rosa”, sector Vista Alegre; Distrito Víctor Larco Herrera. Setiembre, 2021; participaron, 42 personas de ambos sexos, para lo cual antes de extraer las muestras sanguíneas fueron entrevistadas respectivamente. Las muestras sanguíneas obtenidas fueron analizadas mediante el método enzimático en suero o plasma que posteriormente se llevaron a leer en espectrofotómetro a 505nm. El valor normal de glucosa es de 70-110 mg/dL. Los resultados que se obtuvieron demuestran que el 61.90% de la población tiene valores séricos de glicemia dentro de los valores normales, 26.18% tienen hiperglicemia y 11.90% presentan hipoglicemia. Finalmente, para el análisis de los resultados se utilizó el método de Chi cuadrado (X2) donde se relacionó los niveles de glicemia con el IMC, grupo etario y género; obteniendo la siguiente relación: X2 c < X2 t; por lo que se acepta, la hipótesis: Ho; es, decir que no existe una diferencia significativa (para, alfa = 0.1) entre los valores IMC y niveles de glicemia. Se, confirma que, hay asociación o dependencia de variables; las variables IMC, Grupo etario y Género; siguen, una distribución normal respecto al nivel de glicemia (muestra).
ABSTRACT The objective of this document is to present the results obtained from the determination of glycemia in people over 18 years of age from the “Santa Rosa” market, Vista Alegre sector; Victor Larco Herrera District. September 2021, 42 people of both sexes participated, for which before extracting the blood samples they were interviewed, respectively. Blood samples were analyzed by the enzymatic method in serum or plasma, taking the spectrophotometer sample to read at 505nm. The normal glucose value is 70-110 mg / dL. The results obtained showed that 61.90% of the population have serum glycemia values within normal values, 26.18% have hyperglycemia and 11.90% have hypoglycemia. Finally, for the analysis of the results, the Chi square method (X2) was used where glycemia levels were related to BMI, age group and gender, obtaining the following relationship: X2 c <X2 t by what is accepted the hypothesis: Ho; that is, to say that there is no significant difference (for, alpha = 0.1) between the BMI values and blood glucose levels. It was confirmed that there is association or dependence of variables; the variables BMI, Age Group and Gender; they follow, a normal distribution with respect to the level of glycemia (sample).
ABSTRACT The objective of this document is to present the results obtained from the determination of glycemia in people over 18 years of age from the “Santa Rosa” market, Vista Alegre sector; Victor Larco Herrera District. September 2021, 42 people of both sexes participated, for which before extracting the blood samples they were interviewed, respectively. Blood samples were analyzed by the enzymatic method in serum or plasma, taking the spectrophotometer sample to read at 505nm. The normal glucose value is 70-110 mg / dL. The results obtained showed that 61.90% of the population have serum glycemia values within normal values, 26.18% have hyperglycemia and 11.90% have hypoglycemia. Finally, for the analysis of the results, the Chi square method (X2) was used where glycemia levels were related to BMI, age group and gender, obtaining the following relationship: X2 c <X2 t by what is accepted the hypothesis: Ho; that is, to say that there is no significant difference (for, alpha = 0.1) between the BMI values and blood glucose levels. It was confirmed that there is association or dependence of variables; the variables BMI, Age Group and Gender; they follow, a normal distribution with respect to the level of glycemia (sample).
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Keywords
Diabetes, Glucemia