Impacto económico generado por los costos de accidentes de trabajo en la empresa EPIN S.A.C., año 2018
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Date
2023
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El trabajo de investigación tiene como finalidad determinar el efecto económico generado por gastos imprevistos en la empresa EPIN S.A.C, cumpliendo dentro del marco de la Ley N°29783 Ley en Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo y sus modificatorias identifica que cada empresa deberá implementar su sistema de gestión en seguridad y salud en el trabajo cumpliendo con lo que requiere la norma de acuerdo al D.S. 005-2012, D.S. 006-2014 Ley N°30222 Modificatoria de la Ley N°29783 y otras modificatorias que forman parte para la prevención de riesgos laborales, utilizando los indicadores de gestión de la empresa EPIN S.A.C, de los cuales se evaluó los 8 indicadores de gestión en cumplimiento a las metas e indicadores establecidos al 100% de los años 2016, 2017, 2018, cumpliendo con las metas solo en el año 2018 en su totalidad de lo establecido en el sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo.
Así mismo se evaluó el índice de accidentabilidad dentro de la empresa en los años 2016, 2017 y 2018 realizando una comparación en los tres años antes mencionados, en el cual existieron accidentes en el año 2016 presentando 1 trabajador accidentado con 5 días de descanso y rehabilitación para su recuperación, en el año 2017 hubo 2 accidentes de trabajo en el cual se reportaron por ambos trabajadores en total 6 días de descanso médico y rehabilitación para su recuperación, mejorando en el año 2018 en el cual no hubo accidente de trabajo, los descansos médicos y rehabilitación generan pérdidas económicas en los procesos en la empresa (retraso en obras).
Las proyecciones estimadas por accidentes de trabajo en los años 2016,2017 generados por el trabajador, se hizo posible el análisis de los futuros accidentes que puedan suscitarse en la empresa por incumplimiento de la alta gerencia en mejorar las condiciones laborales, a fin de evitar riesgos de las acciones realizadas en el trabajo.
Después de haber evaluado y analizado los factores que conllevan a producir riesgos a los trabajadores provocando lesiones leves, permanentes, total permanente, graves o mortales verificamos el alto costo económico que se genera en proyecciones anuales en los años 2016, 2017, 2018, teniendo costos de S/.1.769.760 en el año 2016, S/.1.036.000 en el año 2017, costos que se pueden evitar obedeciendo la Ley N°29783 y sus modificatorias, caso contrario sucede en el año 2018 que no genero costos por accidentes, generando rentabilidad, productividad y mejora en los procesos.
The purpose of the research work is to determine the economic effect generated by unforeseen expenses in the company EPIN S.A.C, complying within the framework of Law No. 29783 Law on Safety and Health at Work and its amendments, identifies that each company must implement its system management in safety and health at work complying with what is required by the standard according to D.S. 005-2012, D.S. 006-2014 Law No. 30222 Modifying Law No. 29783 and other modifications that are part of the prevention of occupational risks, using the management indicators of the company EPIN S.A.C, of which the 8 management indicators were evaluated in compliance to the goals and indicators established at 100% of the years 2016, 2017, 2018, complying with the goals only in the year 2018 in its entirety of what is established in the occupational health and safety management system. Likewise, the accident rate within the company was evaluated in the years 2016, 2017 and 2018, making a comparison in the three aforementioned years, in which there were accidents in 2016 presenting 1 injured worker with 5 days of rest and rehabilitation. for their recovery, in 2017 there were 2 work accidents in which both workers reported a total of 6 days of medical rest and rehabilitation for their recovery, improving in 2018 in which there was no work accident, the breaks doctors and rehabilitation generate economic losses in the processes in the company (delay in works). The estimated projections for work accidents in the years 2016, 2017 generated by the worker, made it possible to analyze future accidents that may arise in the company due to non-compliance by senior management to improve working conditions, in order to avoid risks of actions performed at work. After having evaluated and analyzed the factors that lead to producing risks to workers causing minor, permanent, total permanent, serious or fatal injuries, we verified the high economic cost that is generated in annual projections in the years 2016, 2017, 2018, having costs of S/.1,769,760 in the year 2016, S/.1,036,000 in the year 2017, costs that can be avoided by obeying Law No. 29783 and its amendments, otherwise it happens in the year 2018 that does not generate costs for accidents, generating profitability, productivity and process improvement.
The purpose of the research work is to determine the economic effect generated by unforeseen expenses in the company EPIN S.A.C, complying within the framework of Law No. 29783 Law on Safety and Health at Work and its amendments, identifies that each company must implement its system management in safety and health at work complying with what is required by the standard according to D.S. 005-2012, D.S. 006-2014 Law No. 30222 Modifying Law No. 29783 and other modifications that are part of the prevention of occupational risks, using the management indicators of the company EPIN S.A.C, of which the 8 management indicators were evaluated in compliance to the goals and indicators established at 100% of the years 2016, 2017, 2018, complying with the goals only in the year 2018 in its entirety of what is established in the occupational health and safety management system. Likewise, the accident rate within the company was evaluated in the years 2016, 2017 and 2018, making a comparison in the three aforementioned years, in which there were accidents in 2016 presenting 1 injured worker with 5 days of rest and rehabilitation. for their recovery, in 2017 there were 2 work accidents in which both workers reported a total of 6 days of medical rest and rehabilitation for their recovery, improving in 2018 in which there was no work accident, the breaks doctors and rehabilitation generate economic losses in the processes in the company (delay in works). The estimated projections for work accidents in the years 2016, 2017 generated by the worker, made it possible to analyze future accidents that may arise in the company due to non-compliance by senior management to improve working conditions, in order to avoid risks of actions performed at work. After having evaluated and analyzed the factors that lead to producing risks to workers causing minor, permanent, total permanent, serious or fatal injuries, we verified the high economic cost that is generated in annual projections in the years 2016, 2017, 2018, having costs of S/.1,769,760 in the year 2016, S/.1,036,000 in the year 2017, costs that can be avoided by obeying Law No. 29783 and its amendments, otherwise it happens in the year 2018 that does not generate costs for accidents, generating profitability, productivity and process improvement.
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Keywords
Costos por accidentes, Índice de accidentabilidad, Indicadores de gestión