Presencia y Características Clínicas de Pacientes con TBC atendidos en el Centro de Salud de Paiján, 2021-2022
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Date
2025
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La tuberculosis pulmonar (TB) es un problema de salud pública que demanda el abordaje médico asistencial, y constituye un gasto significativo para la economía de diferentes países, sobre todo los emergentes. El objetivo principal de la presente investigación residió en la identificación de la prevalencia y características clínicas asociadas a la TB atendidos en el Centro de Salud de Paiján. Para ello se recurrió a la data, previa aprobación ética de la investigación y permisos concedidos por el establecimiento de salud, para estudiar los años 2021 y 2022. Se realizó la categorización de tres dimensiones, la bioquímica, el perfil hepático y la hematológica. Los resultados permitieron concluir que la presencia de tuberculosis pulmonar alcanzó un 3,20% (2021) y 3,12% (2022). El mayor porcentaje de los pacientes con tuberculosis pulmonar (2021-2022) se sitúan en valores normales (73,68% y 68,18% respectivamente) en sus características bioquímicas. La evaluación del perfil hepático (2021 y 2022) nos muestran valores normales en un 68,42% y 22,73% respectivamente. El grado de evaluación hematológica en los pacientes con tuberculosis pulmonar durante los años 2021 y 2022 indican que el 31,58% y 9,09% respectivamente tuvieron valores normales.
Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a public health problem that requires a medical care approach and constitutes a significant expense for the economy of different countries, especially emerging ones. The main objective of this research was to identify the prevalence and clinical characteristics associated with TB treated at the Paiján Health Center. For this purpose, data was used, after ethical approval of the research and permits granted by the health facility, to study the years 2021 and 2022. Categorization of three dimensions was carried out: biochemistry, liver profile and hematology. The results allowed us to conclude that the presence of pulmonary tuberculosis reached 3.20% (2021) and 3.12% (2022). The highest percentage of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (2021-2022) are within normal values (73.68% and 68.18% respectively) in their biochemical characteristics. The evaluation of the liver profile (2021 and 2022) shows normal values in 68.42% and 22.73% respectively. The degree of hematological evaluation in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis during the years 2021 and 2022 indicates that 31.58% and 9.09% respectively had normal values.
Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a public health problem that requires a medical care approach and constitutes a significant expense for the economy of different countries, especially emerging ones. The main objective of this research was to identify the prevalence and clinical characteristics associated with TB treated at the Paiján Health Center. For this purpose, data was used, after ethical approval of the research and permits granted by the health facility, to study the years 2021 and 2022. Categorization of three dimensions was carried out: biochemistry, liver profile and hematology. The results allowed us to conclude that the presence of pulmonary tuberculosis reached 3.20% (2021) and 3.12% (2022). The highest percentage of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (2021-2022) are within normal values (73.68% and 68.18% respectively) in their biochemical characteristics. The evaluation of the liver profile (2021 and 2022) shows normal values in 68.42% and 22.73% respectively. The degree of hematological evaluation in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis during the years 2021 and 2022 indicates that 31.58% and 9.09% respectively had normal values.
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Tuberculosis, bioquímica, hematología, perfil hepático, Paiján