Impacto socioeconómico del proyecto arqueológico en la comunidad de Wiracochapampa, Huamachuco, 2020
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Date
2021
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo general, determinar el impacto socioeconómico generado por el proyecto arqueológico Wiracochapampa en la Comunidad de Wiracochapampa, Huamachuco, 2020. El problema de investigación planteado fue ¿Cuál es el impacto socioeconómico que genera el proyecto arqueológico Wiracochapampa en la Comunidad de Wiracochapampa, Huamachuco, 2020?, cuya hipótesis fue que el proyecto arqueológico Wiracochapampa genera impacto socioeconómico positivo en la Comunidad de Wiracochapampa, Huamachuco, 2020. El tipo de investigación desarrollada fue aplicada, no experimental porque se obtienen datos directamente de la realidad objeto de estudio, de diseño explicativo longitudinal – transeccional causal. La población estuvo conformada por 1100 pobladores de la Comunidad de Wiracochapampa que participaron directamente con el proyecto arqueológico Wiracochapampa, siendo la muestra respectiva de 285 pobladores; para la recolección de datos se aplicó la técnica de encuesta, utilizando como instrumento un cuestionario, con un conjunto de preguntas que se prepararon con el propósito de obtener información de los pobladores para evaluar las variables, así como el análisis documental. Entre los principales resultados se tiene que los pobladores se han beneficiado económicamente puesto que han mejorando su nivel mínimo de ingreso y han generado proyectos de emprendimiento, también se han beneficiado socialmente pues han mejorado la condición de su vivienda, sus servicios básicos y han concebido nuevos conocimientos en temas de conservación e interpretación. Como conclusión principal se tiene que el proyecto arqueológico Wiracochapampa genera impacto socioeconómico positivo en la Comunidad de Wiracochapampa, Huamachuco, 2020, observando que el coeficiente Rho de Spearman asciende a 0.772 y el nivel de significancia (Sig) es 0.000, lo que significa que existe una correlación positiva moderada entre las variables de estudio.
ABSTRACT The general objective of this research was to determine the socio-economic impact generated by the Wiracochapampa archaeological project in the Community of Wiracochapampa, Huamachuco, 2020. The research problem posed was What is the socioeconomic impact generated by the Wiracochapampa archaeological project in the Community of Wiracochapampa, Huamachuco, 2020? whose hypothesis was that the archaeological project Wiracochapampa generates positive socioeconomic impact in the Community of Wiracochapampa, Huamachuco, 2020. The type of research developed was applied, not experimental because data are obtained directly from the reality object of study, of longitudinal explanatory - causal transectional. The population was made up of 1100 people from the Community of Wiracochapampa who participated directly with the archaeological project Wiracochapampa, being the respective sample of 285 people; the survey technique was applied to the data collection, using as an instrument a questionnaire, with a set of questions that were prepared with the purpose of obtaining information from the inhabitants to evaluate the variables, as well as the documentary analysis. Among the main results is that the inhabitants have benefited economically since they have improved their minimum level of income and have generated entrepreneurship projects, they have also benefited socially because they have improved the condition of their housing, their basic services and have developed new knowledge in conservation and interpretation issues. As a main conclusion, the Archaeological Project Wiracochapampa generates a positive socioeconomic impact in the Community of Wiracochapampa, Huamachuco, 2020, noting that the Spearman Rho coefficient is 0.772 and the significance level (SIG) is 0.000, which means that there is a moderate positive correlation between the study variables.
ABSTRACT The general objective of this research was to determine the socio-economic impact generated by the Wiracochapampa archaeological project in the Community of Wiracochapampa, Huamachuco, 2020. The research problem posed was What is the socioeconomic impact generated by the Wiracochapampa archaeological project in the Community of Wiracochapampa, Huamachuco, 2020? whose hypothesis was that the archaeological project Wiracochapampa generates positive socioeconomic impact in the Community of Wiracochapampa, Huamachuco, 2020. The type of research developed was applied, not experimental because data are obtained directly from the reality object of study, of longitudinal explanatory - causal transectional. The population was made up of 1100 people from the Community of Wiracochapampa who participated directly with the archaeological project Wiracochapampa, being the respective sample of 285 people; the survey technique was applied to the data collection, using as an instrument a questionnaire, with a set of questions that were prepared with the purpose of obtaining information from the inhabitants to evaluate the variables, as well as the documentary analysis. Among the main results is that the inhabitants have benefited economically since they have improved their minimum level of income and have generated entrepreneurship projects, they have also benefited socially because they have improved the condition of their housing, their basic services and have developed new knowledge in conservation and interpretation issues. As a main conclusion, the Archaeological Project Wiracochapampa generates a positive socioeconomic impact in the Community of Wiracochapampa, Huamachuco, 2020, noting that the Spearman Rho coefficient is 0.772 and the significance level (SIG) is 0.000, which means that there is a moderate positive correlation between the study variables.
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Keywords
Proyecto arqueológico Wiracochapampa, Impacto económico, Impacto social, Calidad de vida