Consumo de antibióticos en un establecimiento farmacéutico privado del distrito La Esperanza-Trujillo, 2021
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Date
2022
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Publisher
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente informe tiene por objetivo evaluar el consumo de antibióticos dispensados en un establecimiento farmacéutico privado del distrito La Esperanza-Trujillo, desde el 15 de marzo del 2021 hasta el 15 de marzo del 2022. La evaluación se hizo en base a su espectro de actividad antibacteriana, su acción farmacológica y el costo de cada uno de ellos. Obteniendo los datos del sistema informático Visual Farma del establecimiento farmacéutico, los cuales fueron expresados en términos de dosis diaria definida (DDD) por 1000 atenciones por día. Se obtuvieron como resultados según su consumo que la azitromicina fue el antibiótico más dispensado con 2,89 DDD/1000 atenciones/día, según su espectro de actividad antibacteriana los antibióticos de amplio espectro fueron los más dispensados con 76,9% del total, según su acción farmacológica los antibióticos bactericidas fueron los más dispensados con 57,5% del total de antibióticos, así mismo se determinó que el mes de enero fue donde más antibióticos se dispensaron, según su grupo farmacológico los antibióticos betalactámicos fueron los más dispensados con 28,9% del total, según el tipo de medicamento; los antibióticos genéricos fueron los más dispensados con un 63% del total. También se determinó el gasto total de antibióticos que fue de 194 902,35 soles, siendo la azitromicina el antibiótico que demandó un gasto económico mayor con 31 790,7 soles que representa el 16,3% del gasto total de antibióticos.
ABSTRACT The objective of this report is to evaluate the consumption of antibiotics dispensed in a private pharmaceutical establishment in the La Esperanza-Trujillo district, from March 15, 2021 to March 15, 2022. The evaluation was made based on its spectrum of activity antibacterial, its pharmacological action and the cost of each of them. Obtaining data from the Visual Farma computer system of the pharmaceutical establishment, which were expressed in terms of defined daily dose (DDD) per 1000 visits per day. The results obtained were: The most dispensed antibiotic was azithromycin with 2.89 DDD/1000 visits/day, according to its spectrum of antibacterial activity, broad-spectrum antibiotics were the most dispensed with 76.9% of the total, according to their pharmacological action. bactericidal antibiotics were the most dispensed with 57.5% of the total antibiotics, likewise it was determined that the month of January was where the most antibiotics were dispensed, according to their pharmacological group, beta- lactam antibiotics were the most dispensed with 28.9% of the total. total, depending on the type of medication; generic antibiotics were the most dispensed with 63% of the total. The total cost of antibiotics was also determined, which was 194,902.35 soles, with azithromycin being the antibiotic that demanded the greatest economic cost with 31,790.7 soles, which represents 16.3% of the total cost of antibiotics.
ABSTRACT The objective of this report is to evaluate the consumption of antibiotics dispensed in a private pharmaceutical establishment in the La Esperanza-Trujillo district, from March 15, 2021 to March 15, 2022. The evaluation was made based on its spectrum of activity antibacterial, its pharmacological action and the cost of each of them. Obtaining data from the Visual Farma computer system of the pharmaceutical establishment, which were expressed in terms of defined daily dose (DDD) per 1000 visits per day. The results obtained were: The most dispensed antibiotic was azithromycin with 2.89 DDD/1000 visits/day, according to its spectrum of antibacterial activity, broad-spectrum antibiotics were the most dispensed with 76.9% of the total, according to their pharmacological action. bactericidal antibiotics were the most dispensed with 57.5% of the total antibiotics, likewise it was determined that the month of January was where the most antibiotics were dispensed, according to their pharmacological group, beta- lactam antibiotics were the most dispensed with 28.9% of the total. total, depending on the type of medication; generic antibiotics were the most dispensed with 63% of the total. The total cost of antibiotics was also determined, which was 194,902.35 soles, with azithromycin being the antibiotic that demanded the greatest economic cost with 31,790.7 soles, which represents 16.3% of the total cost of antibiotics.
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Keywords
Establecimiento farmacéutico, Antibióticos, Actividad antibacteriana, Acción farmacológica