Influencia del soporte familiar en el ejercicio de la autonomía personal de los adultos mayores, Centro de Salud Aranjuez, Trujillo, 2020
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Date
2019
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
La presente investigación se realizó con el objetivo de analizar la influencia del soporte familiar en el ejercicio de la autonomía personal de los adultos mayores beneficiarios del Centro de Salud Aranjuez en el 2020, teniendo como muestra a 39 adultos mayores participantes de los diferentes talleres que se ofrecen en la institución. Para llevar a cabo la investigación se emplearon métodos como el inductivo- deductivo, estadístico y explicativo, haciendo uso de técnicas tanto cualitativas como cuantitativas para un abordaje más completo de la problemática, así también de instrumentos como el cuestionario, guía de entrevista y observación, los mismos que han permitido identificar como se presenta la sobrecarga de compromisos en el hogar en los adultos mayores y por otro lado también explicar cómo se ha manifestado el desinterés de los familiares con las necesidades recreativas de los adultos mayores. Los resultados obtenidos permiten evidenciar que en este caso el soporte familiar influye de manera negativa en el ejercicio de la autonomía de los adultos mayores beneficiarios del Centro de Salud Aranjuez debido a la sobrecarga de labores domésticas, el tiempo excesivo que dedican al cuidado de sus nietos y el desinterés de los familiares con las actividades reactivas de los adultos mayores, por ende no pueden asistir constantemente a los talleres que ofrece el centro de salud, dejando de lado el continuar potenciando sus capacidades
ABSTRACT The present investigation that realized to analyzed the objective of the familiar support in the exercise of the personal autonomy of the elderly beneficiaries of Aranjuez Health Center in 2020, having as a sample 39 older adults participating in the different workshops offered at the institution. To carry out the research, methods such as inductive-deductive, statistical and explanatory were used, making use of both quantities and quality techniques for a more complete approach to the problem, as well as instruments such as questionnaire, interview and observation guide, the same that have allowed to identify how the overload to commitments occurs at home. In another way, also to explain how the family's disinterest in creative activities has manifested. The result obtained show that I this case, the familiar support has negative influence in the exercise of the autonomy of the older adults’ beneficiaries of Aranjuez Health Center due to overload in the domestic works, the excessive time they spend to caring for their grandchildren and the family´s disinterest in their creative activities. Therefore they can´t attend to the workshops offered by the health center, constantly, thus neglecting to continue enhancing their capacities.
ABSTRACT The present investigation that realized to analyzed the objective of the familiar support in the exercise of the personal autonomy of the elderly beneficiaries of Aranjuez Health Center in 2020, having as a sample 39 older adults participating in the different workshops offered at the institution. To carry out the research, methods such as inductive-deductive, statistical and explanatory were used, making use of both quantities and quality techniques for a more complete approach to the problem, as well as instruments such as questionnaire, interview and observation guide, the same that have allowed to identify how the overload to commitments occurs at home. In another way, also to explain how the family's disinterest in creative activities has manifested. The result obtained show that I this case, the familiar support has negative influence in the exercise of the autonomy of the older adults’ beneficiaries of Aranjuez Health Center due to overload in the domestic works, the excessive time they spend to caring for their grandchildren and the family´s disinterest in their creative activities. Therefore they can´t attend to the workshops offered by the health center, constantly, thus neglecting to continue enhancing their capacities.
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Keywords
Relaciones familiares, Rol de la familia, Envejecimiento activo