Funcionalidad familiar y depresión en adolescentes adictos a sustancias psicoactivas
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Date
2024
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Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract
El presente estudio descriptivo correlacional, se realizó en adolescentes atendidos en el
consultorio de consulta externa de Psiquiatría del Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo, con
el objetivo de determinar la relación entre funcionalidad familiar y depresión en adolescentes
adictos a sustancias psicoactivas. La muestra fue de 50 adolescentes. Para la recolección de
datos se aplicaron la escala de funcionalidad familiar y el inventario de depresión de Beck.
Los resultados indicaron que el 53.6% de adolescentes tienen funcionalidad familiar de nivel
intermedio, la dimensión cohesión obtuvo el mayor porcentaje en el nivel alto (56%),
seguido de las dimensiones mantenimiento del sistema, cambio del sistema e individuación
con mayores porcentajes en el nivel intermedio (50%, 54% y 48% respectivamente).
Respecto a depresión el 60 % tuvo depresión mínima y moderada 22%. El análisis estadístico
Tau C no evidencia relación significativa entre las variables de estudio. Conclusión:
depresión en adolescentes adictos a sustancias psicoactivas no depende de la funcionalidad
familiar en sus cuatro dimensiones.
The present descriptive correlational study was carried out on adolescents treated at the Psychiatry outpatient clinic of the Regional Teaching Hospital of Trujillo, with the objective of determining the relationship between family functionality and depression in adolescents addicted to psychoactive substances. The sample was 50 adolescents. For data collection, the family functionality scale and the Beck depression inventory were applied. The results indicated that 53.6% of adolescents have family functionality of an intermediate level, the cohesion dimension obtained the highest percentage at the high level (56%), followed by the dimensions system maintenance, system change and individuation with higher percentages in the intermediate level (50%, 54% and 48% respectively). Regarding depression, 60% had minimal depression and 22% had moderate depression. The Tau C statistical analysis does not show a significant relationship between the study variables. Conclusion: depression in adolescents addicted to psychoactive substances does not depend on family functionality in its four dimensions.
The present descriptive correlational study was carried out on adolescents treated at the Psychiatry outpatient clinic of the Regional Teaching Hospital of Trujillo, with the objective of determining the relationship between family functionality and depression in adolescents addicted to psychoactive substances. The sample was 50 adolescents. For data collection, the family functionality scale and the Beck depression inventory were applied. The results indicated that 53.6% of adolescents have family functionality of an intermediate level, the cohesion dimension obtained the highest percentage at the high level (56%), followed by the dimensions system maintenance, system change and individuation with higher percentages in the intermediate level (50%, 54% and 48% respectively). Regarding depression, 60% had minimal depression and 22% had moderate depression. The Tau C statistical analysis does not show a significant relationship between the study variables. Conclusion: depression in adolescents addicted to psychoactive substances does not depend on family functionality in its four dimensions.
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HUMANITIES and RELIGION::History and philosophy subjects::History subjects::History